Civil War Timeline

  • Election Of 1860

    Election Of 1860
    The election of 1860 Abraham Lincoln won the election because North had a larger population, the south didn't trust Lincoln. It was significant because South Carolina warned that if Lincoln did win they would secede
  • South Carolina Secede

    South Carolina Secede
    The South believed if states voluntarily joined the United States, then they could voluntarily leave as well, and Jefferson was elected as president. This is significant because South Carolina was the first to secede.
  • Attack On Fort Sumter

    Attack On Fort Sumter
    In the Attack of Fort Sumter, America decides to attck before Fort Sumter union ships can arrive. It's significant because the South attacking them started the Civil War
  • Battle of Bull Run/Manassas

    Battle of Bull Run/Manassas
    During the Battle of Bull Run the Northern's goal was to invade Virginia and take confederate capital Richmond because they wanted to speed thing up. It was significant because the Confederate were successful and they changed the way North saw the war. Also Lincoln sends request for 500,000 soilders for 3 years.
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam
    In the Battle of Antietam Lee was forced to withdraw into Virginia and McClellan didn't follow Lee which could have finished off the Confederates force therefore Lincoln was mad and fired McClellan. This is significant because it was the first major win for the North and also because Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation.
  • Battle of Fredericksburg

    Battle of Fredericksburg
    In the Battle of Fredericksburg McLellan was replaced by General Burnside and after the loss at Antietam, Lee moved his army back into virginia. This is significant because Burnside decides to attack to try and take Richmond and the Confederates won .
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation
    During the Emancipation Proclamation Lincoln wasn't sure if he should free the slaves. Also some unions opposed . This is significant because after 2 years of war he realizes that freeing slaves would weaken the south therefore he freed all the slaves in confederate states.
  • Battle of Vicksburg

    Battle of Vicksburg
    In the Battle of Vicksbrug Grand won important battles/victories also Vicksburg was the last stronghold of the Confederates on the Mississippi River. This is significant because the Anaconda plan was successful and the union got control of the Mississippi River.
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg
    The Battle of Gettysbug was fought on rocky hills and fields around Gettysburg for 3 days. Around 23,000 union troops died and around 28,000 confederate troops died. This was significant because it was the last time Lee and Confederacy ever invaded North. Also 1/3 Lee's army was killed therefore he retreated to Virginia.
  • 54th Massachusetts Fight at Fort Wagner

    54th Massachusetts Fight at Fort Wagner
    In the 54th Massachusetts Fight african american men were willing to fight in the war. This is significant because it was the first war where African American could have joined and fought.
  • Gettysburg Address

    Gettysburg Address
    In the Gettysburg Address Lincoln went to Gettysburg to recognize/dedicate all 3,500 soilders that died. This was significant because it was one of the most famous speeches of all time.
  • Sherman’s March to the Sea

    Sherman’s March to the Sea
    In Sherman's March to the sea a lot happend, troops tore up rail lines, destroyed crops and burned an looted towns. This is significant because civilians and homes were burned in the process they left a lot of destruction.
  • 13th Amendment Passed

    13th Amendment Passed
    In the 13th Amendment Lincoln see's victory as a clear sign to end slavery permanently with a Constitutional Amendment. This is significant because slavey was abolished and it prohibited involuntary servitude.
  • Surrender at Appomattox Courthouse

    Surrender at Appomattox Courthouse
    At the surrender at Appomattox Courthouse Lee and Grant met in Virginia at a town called Appomattoc Courthouse which is where then Lee surrendered which led to the end of Civil War. This is significant because when he surrendered Grant was generour enough to allow no jail time for the officers and Lee included, also allowing them to keep their horses and weapons.