Civil War

  • Period: to

    Civil War

  • Battle at Chancellorsville

    Battle at Chancellorsville

    Significance- This battle was considered by many historians to be Lee’s greatest victory. At the same time, the South lost one of its greatest strategic minds with the death of Stonewall Jackson.
    Winner- Confederate
    What? battle
  • Abraham Lincoln elected president

    Abraham Lincoln elected president

    Abraham Lincoln was the the 16th president, only serving from 1860-1865 when he was shot and killed. Lincoln was against slavery.
  • Battle at Fort Sumter

    Battle at Fort Sumter

    Significance: By forcing the Union soldiers within to surrender, the seige gave the Southerners confidence that they might win a War of Secession, giving them a reason to raise troops.
    Winner- Confederate
    What? battle
  • Lincoln orders blockade of the south

    Lincoln orders blockade of the south

    Significance: Stopped south from importing goods to and from the union. Victory: north/union
  • First battle of bull run

    First battle of bull run

    Significance: It was an indication that this would be a long and bloody war and would require new leadership and improved training to prepare the federal troops for sustained action in the field.
    Victory: confederate
  • Monitor vs. Virginia naval battle

    Monitor vs. Virginia naval battle

    Most important naval battle in the civil war.
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh

    Significance- moved the Union closer to its western goal of gaining control of the Mississippi River
    Winner- Major union victory
  • Battle at Chattanooga

    Battle at Chattanooga

    Significance- It was a turning point for the civil war, because it gave the Union the ability to move further down South.
    Victor- Union
  • Battle of 7 days

    Battle of 7 days

    Significance: put union out of battle for weeks
    Victory: confederate
    Battle
  • 2nd Battle of Bull Run (or 2nd battle of Manassas)

    2nd Battle of Bull Run (or 2nd battle of Manassas)

    Significance- It was the last in Robert E. Lee's impressive string of victories in Summer 1862 that had brought the British close to intervening on the side of the South.
    Winner- Confederate
  • Antietam

    Antietam

    Significance- Deadliest battle fought by the us army.
    Winner- Union
    It was a battle.
  • Emmancipation Proclimation

    Emmancipation Proclimation

    Significance: It freed the confederate territory
    Doccument/speech
  • Emancipation Proclamation takes effect

    Emancipation Proclamation takes effect

    When this document went into effect all slaves had to be free.
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg

    Significance: Robert E. Lee attempted and failed to invade the North in a move designed to take pressure off of Virginia and possibly earn a victory that could end the war. The failure of Pickett’s Charge meant that the South had lost. The loss for the South was demoralizing and General Lee never again attempted to invade the North on this grand scale.
    Victor: union
  • Siege of Vicksburg

    Siege of Vicksburg

    Significance- Victory in the battle of Vicksburg gave control of the Mississippi River to the Union.
    Victor- union
  • Gettysburg Address

    Gettysburg Address

    Significance- It was Lincolns most famous speech and one of the most quoted speeches in us history.
  • Ulysses S. Grant takes over the Union Army

    Ulysses S. Grant takes over the Union Army

    Significance: President Abe Lincoln had to sign a document in order for this to be allowed.
  • 13th Amendment passed

    13th Amendment passed

    Significance- Officially ended slavery.
  • Robert E. Lee surrenders

    Robert E. Lee surrenders

    Significance- One of the most important people in the civil war.
  • Sherman captures Atlanta

    Sherman captures Atlanta

    Significance: Atlanta fell on 2 September 1864, and Fremont withdrew from the election,citing fears that he would split the Republican vote, thus leading to a McClellan victory.However, following the fall of Atlanta Fremont probably realized that such an achievement so close to election day had fatally damaged his chances.
  • Abraham Lincoln re-elected

    Abraham Lincoln re-elected

    Significance: It was the 4th year of the civil war and many were questioning whether the South could be fully conquered militarily.
    What? Presidential election
  • Sherman begins march to the sea

    Sherman begins march to the sea

    Significance- It destroyed the south and their economy.
    Union won
    What? battle
  • Savannah, GA falls to the Union

    Savannah, GA falls to the Union

    Significance- it took Sherman and his troops a mere 24 days to march south across Georgia before they reached Savannah. This was the souths most valuable port.
    Union victory
    this was a battle
  • Union Army moves in and occupies Richmond, VA.

    Union Army moves in and occupies Richmond, VA.

    Union troops occupy Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia.
  • Abraham Lincoln shot and killed

    Abraham Lincoln shot and killed

    Why?
    His assassin, John Wilkes Booth, was a Southern sympathizer and he hoped that the death of Lincoln, VP Johnson and Secrertary of State Seward (all of whom were targeted to die the night Lincoln was killed) would throw the Union government into such turmoil that the South would be inspired to win the war. But this would have been wildly improbable after Lee's surrender 5 days earlier.