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declaration of independence
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Maria W. Stewart "Why Sit Here and Die" Speech
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Douglass "what to the slave, is the 4th of July" speech
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Lincolns "Lincolns second inaugural address" speech
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"Brown v. Board of Education case"
The Brown v. Board of Education case was really important to the Civil Rights Movement because it said that having separate schools for Black and white kids was not fair. Before this, there were laws that made Black and white students go to different schools, and that was not equal. So, when the Supreme Court said this was wrong in 1954, it helped start the process of ending racial segregation in schools, making it a big step toward equality for everyone. -
Thurgood Marshall
Thurgood Marshall was immensely significant to the civil rights movement due to his groundbreaking work as a lawyer, successfully arguing landmark cases before the Supreme Court that dismantled racial segregation and discrimination. As the first African American Supreme Court Justice, Marshall's presence on the bench provided a lasting legacy of equality and justice for generations to come. -
rosa parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama
Rosa Parks's refusal to give up her bus seat to a white man was a crucial moment in the Civil Rights Movement because it sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her act of civil disobedience symbolized the growing frustration with racial segregation and discrimination. This boycott, led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., not only challenged unjust laws but also galvanized the civil rights struggle and set a precedent for nonviolent resistance that would define the movement in the years to come. -
Martin Luther king
Martin Luther King Jr. was crucial to the civil rights movement as a charismatic leader who eloquently articulated the vision of racial equality and justice. Through his nonviolent activism and impassioned speeches, he inspired millions and played a central role in advancing the cause of civil rights in the United States. -
Baldwins "Letter to my nephew" Letter
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John Lewis
John Lewis was a vital figure in the civil rights movement due to his steadfast commitment to nonviolence and his instrumental role in organizing events like the March on Washington in 1963. His advocacy for social justice and voting rights left an enduring impact on the struggle for equality in the United States. -
Freedom Walk in Detroit
The Freedom Walk in Detroit is a commemorative event held in the city, marking the historic 1963 Walk to Freedom where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered a precursor to his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. This annual gathering serves as a tribute to the civil rights movement's legacy and its ongoing relevance in the pursuit of justice and equality. -
March on Washington movement
The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963 was a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement as it brought together over 250,000 people from diverse backgrounds to advocate for racial equality and justice. It is particularly renowned for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s iconic "I Have a Dream" speech, which amplified the movement's message and helped galvanize support for civil rights legislation in the United States. -
A. Philip Randolph
A. Philip Randolph was instrumental in the civil rights movement for his tireless advocacy for African American workers' rights and his role in organizing the 1963 March on Washington. As a prominent labor leader and civil rights activist, he pushed for economic justice and equal employment opportunities, laying the foundation for the broader civil rights agenda and highlighting the interconnectedness of economic and social rights. -
Coates "Between the world and me"
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A 'Forgotten History' Of How The U.S. Government Segregated America
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Black Lives Matter
The Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement emerged as a crucial force in the civil rights movement by shining a spotlight on systemic racism, police violence, and inequality in the United States. Its widespread protests and activism have sparked a global conversation about racial justice, prompting reforms, policy changes, and a renewed commitment to addressing longstanding issues of racial discrimination. -
George Floyd death
George Floyd became a symbol of the civil rights movement because his tragic death at the hands of law enforcement officers ignited a global outcry against police brutality and racial injustice. His name and the widespread protests that followed his killing played a pivotal role in galvanizing support for meaningful reforms and heightened awareness of the urgent need for racial equity and justice.