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The act of importing slaves to the United States is banned.
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The book, Uncle Tom's Cabin was published. This book dealt with slavery and is one of the many books that spoke about slavery in a bad tone.
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Many enslaved African Americans escaped to Union lines. Contraband camps were set up in some areas, where blacks could learn to read and write. Others traveled with the Union Army. By the end of the war, more than 180,000 African Americans fought with the Union Army and Navy as members of the US Colored Troops and sailors.
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Abraham Lincoln reads a rough draft of the Emancipation Proclamation to his cabinet.
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The 13th Amendment States:
"Section 1.
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
Section 2.
Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation." -
"Section 1.
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." -
Homer A. Plessy is arrested for boarding a car on the East Louisiana Railroad that was designated for white patrons.
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The Plessy V. Ferguson Traik took place in the Surpreme Court
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The "separate but equal" provision of public accommodations by state governments was found to be constitutional according to the Equal Protection Clause, in a 7 to 1 vote.
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An interracial group to work for civil rights, the Niagara Movement, has it's first meeting.
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The stock market starts to slowly decend and really crashed on October 29th. This is the start of the great depression.
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The United States goes into a great depression, due to a crash in the stock market.
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Rosa Parks is arrested after refusing to sit in the black section of a bus on her way home from work.