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The U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the racist policy of segregation by legalizing “separate but equal” facilities for blacks and whites.
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It opened national defense jobs and other government jobs to all Americans regardless of race, creed, color or national origin.
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President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law outlawing literacy tests.
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More than 250,000 people, march on Washington to demand immediate passage of the civil rights bill.
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Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery City Bus and was arrested.
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The Montgomery Bus Boycott begins.
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The first major civil rights legislation since Reconstruction. It allowed federal prosecution of anyone who tried to prevent someone from voting.
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The Little Rock 9 enter Central High School as federal troops oversee the situation sent by President Eisenhower.
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4 black college students sat at an all-white lunch counter and started a sit-in protest at a Woolworth’s store.
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To avoid the civil unrest that attended the University of Georgia's court-ordered desegregation, officials at Georgia Tech began plotting an integration strategy.
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Freedom riders begin a bus ride through the South to protest segregation.
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Residents of Albany, Georgia, launched an ambitious campaign to eliminate segregation in all facets of local life.
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Riots erupted on the campus of the University of Mississippi in Oxford where locals, students, and committed segregationists had gathered to protest the enrollment of James Meredith.
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Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested in Birmingham protesting in the “most segregated city in America.”
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Emmett Till was murdered in Money, Mississippi.
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The voter registration drive sponsored by civil rights organizations including the Congress on Racial Equality.
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President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the premier legislation for Civil Rights into law
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former Nation of Islam leader and Organization of Afro-American Unity founder Malcolm X was assassinated at a rally
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A march from Selma to Montgomery to fight for voting rights begins.
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The U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the racist policy of segregation by legalizing “separate but equal” facilities for blacks and whites.
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The Watts Riots lasted for six days, resulting in 34 deaths, 1,032 injuries and 4,000 arrests, involving 34,000 people and ending in the destruction of 1,000 buildings, totaling $40 million in damages.
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Huey Newton & Bobby Seale founded the “Black Power” political group known as the Black Panthers.
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The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously (9–0) struck down state anti-miscegenation statutes in Virginia as unconstitutional under the equal protection and due process clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment.
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Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis.
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It prevented housing discrimination based on race, sex, national origin and religion. It was also the last legislation enacted during the civil rights era.
