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Congress passed the first Civil Rights Act, which defined African Americans as citizens
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This amendment means that all people born in the US are US citizens
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The 15th Amendment gives African American men the right to vote, declaring that no one can be denied the right based on skin color
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Susan B. Anthony proposed the amendment, but it was rejected by Congress in 1887
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Homer Plessy refused to sit in a train car for blacks, so he went to court with it. He ended up losing, because the court ruled that the trains were 'separate but equal."
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The NAACP was founded, created for the advancement of African Americans while following judicial policies.
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The 19th Amendment gives women the right to vote in Congress
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Shelley v. Kraemer was a case that ruled that it was a violation of the 14th Amendment for the state to refuse housing based on the color of a person's skin
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This case caused the Supreme Court to rule that racial segregation of children in public schools is unconstitutional
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Rosa Parks was arrested when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man. Her arrest started the Montgomery Bus Boycott
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This act prohibited discrimination based on religion, race, color or sex. It strengthened the desegregation of schools and the enforcement of voting rights
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NOW was formed to give women's rights activists more power, and to push for full equality between the genders.
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This case ruled that the school's 'freedom of choice' plans did not comply with the school board's responsibility to create a desegregated school environment.
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This case upheld busing programs that bused children to school, in an effort to speed up the racial integration of public schools in the US
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This was a ballot in California that prohibited the state from discrimination against people on the basis of race, color or sex.
