Civil Rights Timeline

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  • 13th Amendment

    13th Amendment
    Abolishes slavery in the United States
  • 14th Amendment

    14th Amendment
    The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed, guaranteeing due process and equal protection rights to all citizens.
  • Plessy vs. Fergusson

    Plessy vs. Fergusson
    The U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the racist policy of segregation by legalizing “separate but equal” facilities for blacks and whites.
  • Jackie Robinson

    Jackie Robinson
    Robinson was the first African American to play in Major League Baseball. And joined the Brooklyn Dodgers and they started him at first base. He paved the way for African American Athletes.
  • Brown vs. Board of Education

    Brown vs. Board of Education
    The U.S. Supreme Court unanimous decision that overturned the “separate but equal” doctrine in public schools.
  • Thurgood Marshall

    Thurgood Marshall
    Was an NAACP lawyer that argued the Brown vs. Board of Education and was the first African American Supreme Court Justice.
  • Emmett Till Murder

    Emmett Till Murder
    Emmett Till was murdered in Money, Mississippi
  • Rosa Parks

    Rosa Parks
    Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery City Bus and was arrested.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott
    The Montgomery Bus Boycott begins
  • Little Rock Nine

    Little Rock Nine
    The Little Rock 9 enter Central High School as federal troops oversee the situation sent by President Eisenhower.
  • Sit-Ins

    Sit-Ins
    4 black college students sat at an all-white lunch counter and started a sit-in protest at a Woolworth’s store
  • Freedom Rides

    Freedom Rides
    Freedom riders begin a bus ride through the South to protest segregation.
  • Albany Movement

    Albany Movement
    Was a protest of civil rights in Albany, Georgia and the groups that participated in it were the SNCC, NAACP, and the SCLC
  • Bailey vs. Patterson

    Bailey vs. Patterson
    The U.S. Supreme Court decision in Bailey v. Patterson declares that segregation in transportation facilities is unconstitutional.
  • King Arrested

    King Arrested
    Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested in Birmingham protesting in the “most segregated city in America.”
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington
    More than 250,000 people, march on Washington to demand immediate passage of the civil rights bill.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the premier legislation for Civil Rights into law.
  • Malcom X assassination

    Malcom X assassination
    Malcom X was shot in Audubon Ballroom in Washington Heights, New York
  • Montgomery to Selma

    Montgomery to Selma
    A march from Selma to Montgomery to fight for voting rights begins.
  • Voting Act of 1965

    Voting Act of 1965
    President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law outlawing literacy tests.
  • James Meredith

    James Meredith
    Shot and Killed in Memphis, Tennessee
  • Black Panthers

    Black Panthers
    Huey Newton & Bobby Seale founded the “Black Power” political group known as the Black Panthers.
  • Loving v. Virginia

    Loving v. Virginia
    The U.S. Supreme Court decision in Loving v. Virginia declares that laws prohibiting inter-racial marriage are unconstitutional.
  • Martin Luther King Assassination

    Martin Luther King Assassination
    Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis.
  • Robert F. Kennedy Assassination

    Robert F. Kennedy Assassination
    Assassinated at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles and was shot several times by Sirhan Sirhan