Chilean Political Timeline Paralleled with Allende's "The House of the Spirits"

  • Civil War

    After a civil war in Chile bewteen the congress and the president, the congressional victory reduced the president to a figurehead, laying the ground work for a future coup.
  • Period: to

    Chilean Timespan

  • New Constitution

    New constitution seperates Church and State and increases the power of the presidency slightly.
  • Rosa's Death

    Rosa dies, setting up a power vacuum that would later contribute to the rising of the new powers in Chile, and the family in the characters in the novel.
  • New Dictatorship

    General Calos Ibanez del Ocampo seizes absolute power and establishes a Chilean dictatorship, disolving the congress and the constitution adopted in 1891.
  • Esteban at Tres Marias

    Esteban begins to frequent Tres Marias, as his life becomes fraught with stress and the everpresent annoyance of Clara's predictions, he begins to need an outlet for his stress.
  • New Political and Economic System.

    Radicals, Communists, and Socialisits introduce new ideas for governing Chile based on the "New Deal" in the United States. The reformation lasts until 1946.
  • Esteban Re-establishes Tres Marias

    After the whore house falls into disrepair, Esteban reestablishes it allowing for more business and profit to be made.
  • New Presidency

    Eduardo Frei Montalva is elected president of Chile, he is a Christian Democrat. He tries to introduce social reform and cub inflation, neither efforts are successful.
  • Clara Gives Birth to Blanca

    Clara gives birth to Blanca, Esteban harbors quiet resentment for the child as he continues his rise to power within the socialist party. Blanca inerits the powers of her mother.
  • The Ant Plague

    Ants plague Tres Marias and destroy property and livestock, making the place virtually useless. The ants show no sign of relenting until an old man simply asks the ants to leave. Immediately afterwards, no more ants plagued the brothel.
  • The Death of Ferula

    Ferula dies, thus making another opening for Esteban to insert himself into during his rise to popularity.
  • The Great Earthquake

    An enormous earthquake plagues Chile, both historically and in the novel. In its fictional context, both Blanca and Clara had predicted the earthquake and were instrumental in repairing its aftermath,
  • Blanca Gives Birth to Alba

    Four years after the earthquake, Blanca gives birth to her daughter Alba who, like her predecessors, shares the gift of foresight.
  • Esteban Dies

    Esteban Trueba dies peacefully, As he dies, Alba channels the spirity of Clara, Esteban's wife who comforts him as he dies. Esteban reveals his true feelings towards Clara who meant a great deal to him during life.
  • The Death of Clara

    Clara dies, leaving Esteban a widower. While Esteban exudes an aura of indifference and anger on the surface, he is actually very hurt by the death of his wife and is now left alone.
  • Socialist President

    Salvador Allend becomes the first Marxist persident elected in history. He strives to bring social and economical reform to Chile.
  • Socialists Gain Power in Chile (Novel)

    The socialist party gains momentum and begins seplanting the current dictatorship in Chile.
  • Pinochet Rises

    Augosto Pinochet rises to power, deposes the president, and leads a massive coup that ends in the establishment of a bloody dictatorship analogous to that of Stalin in the Soviet Union.
  • Alba is Kidnapped

    Alba is Kidnapped and taken hostage, she is abused, raped and violated.
  • Pinochet Wanes

    Pinochet loses a referendum to decide whether he should remain in power or not, Pinochet steps down, begrudgingly.
  • Pinochet Not Completely Gone

    Pinochet offically steps down from position as dictator, but remaind the Commander and Chief of the Military in Chile even as the new president takes over.
  • The Military Wanes

    Eduardo Frei is elected president of Chile and begins to reduce the Militay's influence over the country. Pinochet is still the Commander and Cheif of the military.
  • Pinochet Retires

    Pinochet retires from his military postition and is named senator for life, but is subsequently arrested in the United Kingdom at the request of the Spanish government for charges of murder.
  • Pinochet Returns to Chile

    The Chilean Government decides that Pinochet should not be extradited and returns him to Chile to stand trial there. He is given immunity from prosecution several times, and he never stands trial based on health concerns and the potential for political repercussions from the trial.
  • Pinochet Resigns

    Pinochet resigns from his position as life long senator, finally ending any political sway he had.