Chapter 3 timeline

  • Monroe Doctrine
    1823 BCE

    Monroe Doctrine

    the best known U.S. policy toward the Western Hemisphere. Buried in a routine annual message delivered to Congress by President James Monroe in December 1823.
  • U.S tariff cause Hawaiian Sugar Cane prices to rise

    The McKinley Tariff of 1890 had lowered the tariffs on sugar imported to the United States from all countries with the exception of Hawaii.
  • United States purcheses Alaska from Russia

    On March 30, 1867, the United States reached an agreement to purchase Alaska from Russia for a price of $7.2 million. The Treaty with Russia was negotiated and signed by Secretary of State William Seward and Russian Minister to the United States Edouard de Stoeckl.
  • Midway Islands annexed by U.S

    Reported and claimed for the United States in 1859 by Captain N.C. Brooks, the atoll was first called Middlebrooks and then Brooks. The name Midway dates from the islands' formal annexation by the United States in 1867.
  • Grover Cleveland elected president (2ed time)

    Stephen Grover Cleveland was an American politician and lawyer who was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, the only president in American history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office (1885–1889 and 1893–1897).
  • American Economic Depression of 1893

    The Panic of 1893 was a serious economic depression in the United States that began in 1893 and ended in 1897. It deeply affected every sector of the economy, and produced political upheaval that led to the political realignment of 1896 and the presidency of William McKinley.
  • Cuban separatists revolt against Spanish rule

    The Cuban War of Independence was the last of three liberation wars that Cuba fought against. His goal was revolution in order to achieve independence from Spain.
  • Philippine (Filipino)Rebels revolt against Spain

    In the fall of 1896, Filipino nationalists revolted against the Spanish rule that had controlled the Philippines since the sixteenth century. Led by Emilio Aguinaldo (1869-1964), the 1896 revolt carried the Filipinos to an anticipated war with Spain and an unanticipated war with the United States.
  • President McKinly elected to first term

    William McKinley was the 25th president of the United States from 1897, until his assassination in 1901,With the aid of his close adviser Mark Hanna, he secured the Republican nomination for president in 1896 amid a deep economic depression.
  • Spain institutes reconcentration on Cubans

    What were the Spanish "reconcentration camps"? Spain's governor in Cuba, General Weyler, herded hundreds of thousands of Cuban peasants into towns or camps policed by Spanish troops to keep them from providing supplies to the Nationalist forces.
  • De Lomé Letter

    De Lomé Letter

    DescriptionThe De Lôme letter, a note written by Señor Don Enrique Dupuy de Lôme, the Spanish Ambassador to the United States, to Don José Canalejas, the Foreign Minister of Spain, reveals de Lôme’s opinion about the Spanish involvement in Cuba and US President McKinley’s diplomacy.
  • President McKinly elected to first term

    President William McKinley asks Congress for a declaration of war against Spain
  • Spanish American war began

    On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898.
  • U.S annexes Hawaii

    Spurred by the nationalism aroused by the Spanish-American War, the United States annexed Hawaii in 1898 at the urging of President William McKinley. Hawaii was made a territory in 1900, and Dole became its first governor.
  • US captures Philippines from spain

    In Paris on December 10, 1898, the United States paid Spain $20 million to annex the entire Philippine archipelago. The outraged Filipinos, led by Aguinaldo, prepared for war. Once again, MacArthur was thrust to the fore and distinguished himself in the field as he led American forces in quashing the rebellion.
  • Teller Amendment passed

    Teller Amendment passed

    The Teller Amendment was an amendment to a joint resolution of the United States Congress, enacted on April 20, 1898, in reply to President William McKinley's War Message. It placed a condition on the United States military's presence in Cuba.
  • China divided into "spheres of influence

    China divided into "spheres of influence

    The Spheres of Influence in China was when different European nations had control over prosperous Chinese ports and had control of trade in that region disregarding the rights of the Chinese people.
  • Equiano Aguinaldo captured by U.S. forces in Philippines

    Equiano Aguinaldo captured by U.S. forces in Philippines

    On March 23, 1899, Philippine revolutionary leader Emilio Aguinaldo (1869-1964 ) was captured by U.S. troops during the Philippine War.
  • Open door policy

    Open door policy

    DescriptionThe Open Door Policy is a term in foreign affairs initially used to refer to the policy established in the late 19th century and the early 20th century that would allow for a system of trade in China open to all countries equally.
  • Foraker act

    enacted April 12, 1900, officially known as the Organic Act of 1900, is a United States federal law that established civilian (albeit limited popular) government on the island of Puerto Rico, which had recently become a possession of the United States as a result of the Spanish–American War.
  • Boxer rebellion china

    Boxer rebellion china

    DescriptionThe Boxer Rebellion, Boxer Uprising, or Yihetuan Movement was an anti-imperialist, anti-foreign, and anti-Christian uprising in China between 1899 and 1901, towards the end of the Qing dynasty.
  • President McKinley re-elected to Second Term

    William McKinley was the 25th President of the United States, serving from March 4,When McKinley became President, the depression of 1893 had almost run its,His second term, which had begun auspiciously, came to a tragic end in ...
  • Theodore Roosevelt becomes president

    Theodore Roosevelt becomes president

    The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt began on September 14, 1901, when Theodore Roosevelt became the 26th President of the United States upon the assassination and death of President William McKinley, and ended on March 4, 1909.
  • Platt Amendment

    Platt Amendment

    The Platt Amendment was introduced to Congress by Senator Orville H. Platt on February 25, 1901. ... The Platt Amendment outlined the role of the United States in Cuba and the Caribbean, limiting Cuba's right to make treaties with other nations and restricting Cuba in the conduct of foreign policy and commercial relations.
  • Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty

    agreement between the United States and Panama granting exclusive canal rights to the United States across the Isthmus of Panama in exchange for financial reimbursement and guarantees of protection to the newly established republic.
  • Roosevelt Corollay

    Roosevelt Corollay

    a United States foreign policy established by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. It stated that the U.S. would intervene in Latin American countries where European powers sought to collect debts or whose governments were thought to be unstable.