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1526 Paracelsus challenges the common belief, which had been the standard from antiquity, that everything was made of earth, fire, water, and air. He proposes the world's composed of three elements: Salt, Sulfur, and Mercury.
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While trying to extract gold from the body through urine, Brand discovers phosphorus
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Boyle conducts an experiment to test the properties of phosphorus, finding its flammability and spanning the ultimate creation of the match.
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Cavendish discovers "Inflammable Air" believing it to be Phlogiston.
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During one of his experiments, Priestley isolates oxygen.
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Through the repetition of Priestley's experiment with Oxygen, Lavoisier recognizes the contradiction Phlogiston poses to the findings.
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Humphrey Davy
Harnesses electricity to break caustic chemical Potash, discovering potassium.