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As Manchuria was invaded by the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan immediately following the Mukden Incident. The Japanese established a puppet state and their occupation lasted until the end of World War II.
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The war was fought between the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy and the armed forces of the Ethiopian Empire. The war resulted in the military occupation of Ethiopia and its annexation into the newly created colony.
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The agreement was negotiated at a conference held in Munich, Germany. Today, it is widely regarded as a failed act of appeasement toward Nazi Germany. The agreement was signed in the early hours of 30 September 1938.
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The invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, and ended on 6 October 1939 with Germany and the Soviet Union dividing and annexing the whole of Poland.
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Franco was recognized as the Spanish head of state by Britain and France in February 1945, two months before the war officially ended. He therefore assumed the official title of "Su Excelencia el Jefe de Estado" ("His Excellency the Head of State").