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Approximate dates.
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Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude.
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Extends citizenship to African-Americans.
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Extends suffrage to black men.
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Notable members: W.E.B. DuBois, Ida B. Wells. Official name: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
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Approximate date. Also known as: UNIA. This association was formed as a result of Garvey's experiences with racism worldwide. It had the goals of unifying and progressing the black race. It upheld the tradition of black nationalism.
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Approximate date. Also known as: CORE. Founded by University of Chicago students that supported nonviolent civil disobedience as means to effect social change for blacks. Allowed black and white members.
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Approximate dates.
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Also known as SCLC. Notable members: Martin Luther King, Jr. Emphasis on nonviolence as means to become fully integrated into the existing white society.
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Approximate date. Notable members: Stokely Carmichael. Founded by students from Greenboro, NC. Supported nonviolent civil disobedience, similar to the SCLC of Martin Luther King, Jr.
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Delivered in Cleveland, OH. Discusses the social situation of blacks in a critical year to the Civil Rights Movement.
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Enacted to legally ban discrimination based on race, gender, or religion. Ended legal segregation of blacks and whites.
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Bans discriminatory acts that were aimed to prevent African-Americans from voting. Signed by Lyndon B. Johnson.
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Founded by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. Were influenced by the teachings of Malcolm X. Opposed to white members.
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Delivered at UC Berkeley. Addresses his stance on black empowerment, hypocrisy of white liberals, and opposition to the Vietnam War.
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