-
Robert Hooke -
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek -
s.XVIII
William Smith -
Jan Ingenhousz -
Robert Brown -
Walther Flemming -
Charles Darwin -
Gregor Mendel
-
Friedrich Miescher -
Oscar Hertwig -
Richard Atmann -
León Teisserenc -
finals s.XIX- principis s.XX
Ernest Rutherford i Marie Curie, entre altres -
William H. Bayliss y Ernest H. Starling -
Richard Oldham -
Alexander Fleming -
Arne Tiselius -
Hans Krebs -
Melvin Calvin i Andrew Benson -
Frederick Vine i Drummond Matthews -
George Gey -
Rosalind Franklin (1952)
James Watson y Francis Crick (1953) -
Severo Ochoa -
Alfred Wegener i Marie Tharp -
Eugene Shoemaker -
Howard Temin i David Baltimore
-
Morton Mandel i Akiko Higa -
Craig Mellows i Andrew Fire -
1987 decrit per Yoshizumi Ishino (CRISPR)
Al 2001 per Francisco Mojica i Ruud Jansen (CRISPR)
Fins 2012 Jennifer Doudna i Emmanuelle Charpentier o redisenyen