Battle of Stalingrad

  • Battle begins

    The Luftwaffe begins to bomb the city and Soviet shipping on the Volga River.
  • Panzer column reaches Volga River just north of Stalingrad

  • German ground offensive starts in the city

  • Red Army begins Operation Uranus to encircle German 6th Army.

  • Encirclement is complete trapping roughly 290,000 Axis troops.

  • Field Marshal von Manstein's army group launches an attack to relieve the 6th Army in Stalingrad.

    German advance is pushed back by the Soviets.
  • German troops trapped at Stalingrad surrender.