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South Vietnam's President Ngo Dinh Diem visits Australia. Prime Minister Menzies reaffirms support.
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Ngo Dinh Diem, leader of the government in South Vietnam, repeatedly requested security assistance from the US and its ally Australia.
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The first members of the Australian Army Training Team Vietnam (AATTV) arrive in South Vietnam.
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The Minister for Defence (Hon. Shane Partridge) announces the AATTV will be increased to 83 advisers with expanded role.
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The Prime Minister (Rt. Hon. Sir Robert Menzies) announces introduction of national service to increase the army’s strength from 22,750 to 37,500.
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Australian Government, responding to requests from the US President and South Vietnam Prime Minister for 200 additional advisers, offers to send ground troops to South Vietnam.
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First national service intake begins recruit training.
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The Prime Minister announces an increase of 1700 to Australia’s commitment in South Vietnam, including a third infantry battalion and a tank squadron.
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About 100,000 people take part in a second moratorium march.
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Australia’s military commitment in South Vietnam ends, although controversy about the precise end date of the war continues.