Australian Church History By St Michael's College 1803 First public mass 1817 Arrival of Fr O'Flynn Came to minister to convicts 1818 Departure of Fr O'Flynn 1838 Caroline Chisholm arrives in Australia 1845 Archbishop Polding complaints about injustice to aborigines 1848 Catholic Church divided into dioceses 1851 Fr Dunne celebrates mass on goldfields 1852 Abolition of transportation to Australia 1854 Establishment of the St Vincent de Paul Society in Australia 1857 St Vincent's Hospital opens in Sydney 1861 Mercy sisters arrive in Queensland under Ellen Whitty 1866 Mary McKillp and Fr Woods establish the Sisters of St Joseph 1868 Christian Brothers arrive in Melbourne 1878 Arrival of the Jesuits 1879 Marists brothers arrive 1881 St Vincent de paul Society established Period: 1882 to 1906 Period of Jesuit missions in Northern Territory 1897 French Missionaries of Sacred Heart arrive in Australia 1897 French Missionaries of Sacred Heart in Northern Territory 1901 Federation of Australia 1906 Death of Mary McKillop