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The Planning of Auschwitz
Nazis planned to build Auschwitz in Poland near Krakow. -
First Deportation
The very first Jews to be brought into Auschwitz -
Creation of Auschwitz
Auschwitz was one of the five death camps constructed by the Nazis. Although it was created to be a concentration camp, It was the largest camp with the most deaths of Jews -
The Expansion of Auschwitz
Heinrich Himmler orders commandant Höss to begin the expansion of Auschwitz, where a new section is built to hold 100,000 prisoners -
The First Test
The first test of Zyclon-B gas at Auschwitz. eight hundred-fifty Jews were killed. -
Beginning of General Deportation
The beginning first big deportation of German Jews. -
Slovak Jews
The deportation of Slovak Jews were sent to Auschwitz -
French Jews
The deportation of French Jews starts -
A New Gas Chamber
A second gas chamber is created in a second bunker due to the amount of Jews arriving at Auschwitz -
Sterilization Experiments
Himmler allows sterlilization experiments at Auschwitz -
Dutch Jews
Deportation of Dutch Jews begins -
Promotion and Expansion
Kommandant Höss is then promoted. The construction of four large gas chamber/crematories starts -
Belgian Jews
The deportation of Belgian Jews begins -
Burning Bodies
The burning of bodies starts in place of burial. Bodies were dug out and burned in open pits to stop the fouling of ground water. -
Norway Jews
The deportation of Norway Jews begins. -
Jews From Germany
The first transport of Jews from Germany arrives at Auschwitz -
4th Gas Chamber
A fourth gas chamber is created at Auschwitz -
5th Gas Chamber
A fifth gas chamber is created at Auschwitz -
Rome
Over one thousand Jews are sent from Rome to Auschwitz -
Auschwitz is divided
Höss is promoted to chief inspector of concentration camps, and the new commandant, Liebehenschel, divides Auschwitz into three main sections. -
Escaping and Informing
Siegfried Lederer escapes from Auschwitz, goes to Czechoslovakia, and infroms the Elders of the Council at Theresienstadt about Auschwitz. -
More Escapes
Two more Jewish prisoners escape from Auschwitz. One of them, Rudolf Vrba, submits a report to the Papal Nuncio in Slovakia. It is then forwarded to the Vatican. (The palace and official residence of the pope in Rome.) -
Höss Returns
Rudolf Höss returns to Auschwitz to exterminate Hungarian Jews -
Hungarian Jews Arrive
Jews from Hungary arrive at Auschwitz. -
Hungarian Jews are Gassed
Around 100,000 Hungarian Jews are gassed. -
D-Day
The biggest daily amount of Jews are gassed. nine thousand Jews were killed that day. -
Massive Deportation
381,661 Jews, which was half of the Jews Hungary, arrive at Auschwitz -
Anne Frank
Anne Frank and her family are arrested and sent to Auschwitz -
Crematory Four is Destroyed
A revlolt of Jewish slave laborers results in the distruction of crematory 4 -
The Last to be Gassed
The last Jews to be gassed, two thousand, arrive at Auschwitz. -
Auschwitz is Evacuated
66,000 Jews go back to their homeland, if they are allowed, while others look for their family or friends. -
Liberation
Soviet troops liberate Auschwitz