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When IBM unveiled the 80286-powered IBM PC AT in the early 1980s, it introduced the first PC to include BIOS support for hard drives.
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The industry adopted a series of improvements to the ATA standard called ATA-2
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Security, 44 pin connector for 2.5" drives
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AT Attachment Packet Interface, Optional overlapped and queued command set features, Host Protected Area (HPA), CompactFlash Association (CFA) feature set for solid state drives.
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80-wire cables; CompactFlash connector
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48-bit LBA
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Streaming feature set, long logical/physical sector feature set for non-packet devices