Parthenon 1 featured

Ancient Greece, Ancient Etruria, and Greek Hellenism

  • Period: 597 BCE to 478 BCE

    Archaic Period

    The Archaic Period, roughly from 600 to 480 BCE in ancient Greece, is defined by the rise of more naturalistic art and sculptures compared to earlier times. Some key features include the development of the kouros (male youth) and kore (female youth) statues, which are more lifelike and show stiff poses. This period also saw the beginning of more detailed pottery and columns that showed more expressiveness.
  • Terracotta aryballos (oil flask) 570 BCE, Terracotta, 3 1/16 in.
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    Terracotta aryballos (oil flask) 570 BCE, Terracotta, 3 1/16 in.

    During this period, oil flasks were commonly used for storing and dispensing oils which may have been used for rituals or everyday use. An artist named Nearchos was known for his designs and expertise when it came to making the pottery. In this artwork, he was able to include gods ands traditional activities onto the pot.
    Greece- Archaic. Terracotta (oil Flask). ca 570 BCE. By Nearchos.
    https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/252451
  • Kouros, 590-580 BC, marble, 76 inches (height), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
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    Kouros, 590-580 BC, marble, 76 inches (height), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

    Kouros' statues are old Greek statues of young men standing straight with one foot forward and arms at the side. They show how the Greeks liked to celebrate youth and a strong, healthy body. These statues were important in society because they showed respect for people and gods.
    Greece-Archaic. Marble statue of a kouros (youth). ca. 590–580 BCE.Marble,Naxian.https://ancient-greece.org/greek-art/kouros/