Flor

Africans in colonial Florida

  • Spanish first bring African slaves to the New World
    Jan 1, 1501

    Spanish first bring African slaves to the New World

  • Jan 1, 1513

    Juan Garrido and Juan Gonzalez

    Free Africans Juan Garrido and Juan Gonzalez go with Ponce de Leon on his exploration of La Florida
  • Lucas Vazquez de Allyon
    Jan 1, 1526

    Lucas Vazquez de Allyon

    The first enslaved Africans brought to Noth America by Lucas Vazquez de Allyon help establish the settlement of San Miguel de Gualdape which is present day Georgia
  • Panfilo Narvaez
    Jan 1, 1528

    Panfilo Narvaez

    Panfilo Narvaez makes an unsucessful attempt to settle a area near Tampa Bay with 600 people including African slaves
  • Estevanico
    Jan 1, 1536

    Estevanico

    One of four survivors of the failed Tampa Bay settlement Estevanico helps four other people survive and end up in Mexico City due to his ability to communicate with native americans he also was a African slave
  • Hernando de Soto
    Jan 1, 1539

    Hernando de Soto

    Hernando de Soto explores Florida and most of southeast United States with the help of free and enslaved Africans
  • St.Augustine
    Jan 1, 1565

    St.Augustine

    St.Augustine is the oldest permanent city in the U.S established by Spain which was home to 600 people and 50 African slaves i n which some of the slaves escaped into the wilderness
  • Freedom

    Freedom

    The Spanish goverment in Florida grants all runaway slaves from the south if they agree to convert Roman Catholicism
  • Escape

    Escape

    Hundreds of runaway slave from english plantations in the south runaway to Florida because the Spanish goverments new decision to give runaway slaves freedom
  • Fort Mose

    Fort Mose

    Fransisco Menendez an escaped slave agrees to defend Florida from the British for freedom and establishes Fort Mose the first free black settlement in present day U.S.A
  • Capture of Fort Mose

    Capture of Fort Mose

    The English capture Fort Mose but the blacks and spaniards quickly recapture it
  • Trade

    Trade

    Spain trades Florida to the English for Havana,Cuba. Then more slaves are imported from Africa or bought from other southern colonies