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Migrants from the north settle, joining the home country called San and the Khoikhoi people.
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British forces seize Cape Colony from the Netherlands. In 1803 territory returned.
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Diamonds discovered at Kimberley.
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Gold is discovered in the Transvaal and then started a gold rush.
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National party founded in South Africa.
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South West Africa comes under South African administration.
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Jan van Riebeeck respresented the Dutch East India Company and found the Cape Colony at the Table Bay, Robben Island.
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70 black demonstrators were killed and ANC was banned.
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More than 3 million people forcibly resettled in black homelands.
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Thabo Mbeki was elected to be South Africa's new president
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In December a pregnant woman had to take drugs to help prevent transmission of the virus to their babies.
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South Africa becomes the first country of African countries to allow same-sex unions.
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President Mbeki was often accused of being blind eyed to crime.
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Economy goes into recession for the first time in 17 years.
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The previous president of South Africa died. He was 95 years old.