African American Discrimination

  • Thirteenth Amendment

  • Civil Rights Act of 1866

    Declared that all persons born in the United States were not citizens, without regard to race, color, or previous condition
  • The 14th Amendment is passed

  • Civil Rights Act of 1871

    Designed to protect southern blacks from the Ku Klux Klan by providing a civil remedy for abuses being comitted in the South
  • Enforcement Act of 1871

  • Amnesty Act

  • Civil Rights Act of 1875

  • Period: to

    Jim Crow Laws

    Mandated racial segregation in all public facilities, with a supposedly "separate but equal" status for black Americans.
  • Morril Land Grant Colleges Act

    Required each state to show that race was not an admissions criterion, or else to designate a separate land grant institution for persons of color.
  • "Seperate but Equal" Doctrine

    The Supreme Court ruled "Seperate but Equal" laws are legal in the Plessy vs. Ferguson Case
  • Racial Integrity Act

  • Executive Order 9981

    President Truman signes Executive Order 9981
  • Period: to

    Civil Rights Movement

  • Segregation on inter-state railways was declared unconstitutional

  • Brown v. Board aof Education

    Topeka case where the Supreme Court bans Segregation in all public schools in the United States
  • Emmett Till Murder

    14-year-old black boy is brutally murdered for whistling at a white woman
  • Rosa Parks Bus Boycott

    In Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat for a white man, causing a bus boycott by the Black Community
  • The Montgomery Bus System Desegregates

  • Civil Rights Act of 1957

  • The Southern Christian Leadership Conference

    The Southern Christian Leadership Conference was established by Martin Luther King, Fred L. Shuttlesworth and Charles K. Steele
  • Little Rock High School

    The Little Rock Central High school boeard votes on school integration
  • Civil Rights Act of 1960

  • North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College

    Four black students from the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College in North Carolina stage a sit-in at a lunch counter where they are refused service
  • Freedom Riders

    Student volunteers called "freedom riders" begin testing state laws prohibiting segregation on buses and railway stations
  • James Meredith

    James meredith enrolls at the University of Mississippi by using the integration laws.
  • Letter from Birmingham Jail

    Martin Luther King writes his "Letter from Birmingham Jail"
  • Period: to

    Eugene "Bull" Connor

    During protests in Alabama, Commissioner of Public Safety Eugene "Bull" Connor uses police dogs and fire hoses on black protestors
  • NAACP Murder

    The head of the Mississippi NAACP is murdered outside his house
  • Governor Wallace

    Governor Wallace stands in the schoolhouse door of the University of Alabama before being forced by Kennedy to allow black students to enroll
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

  • Economic Opportunity Act of 1964

  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

  • Civil Rights Act of 1968

  • Civil Rights Act of 1982

  • Civil Rights Act of 1991