Afghanistan

  • Period: 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE

    IVC

    The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization extending from present-day northwest Pakistan to present-day northwest India and present-day northeast Afghanistan.An Indus Valley site has been found on the Oxus River at Shortugai in northern Afghanistan. Apart from Shortughai, Mundigak is another known site. There are several other smaller IVC sites to be found in Afghanistan as well.
  • Period: 2200 BCE to 1700 BCE

    BMAC

    The Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex became prominent in the southwest region. The city of Bactra was founded by this time. It is possible that the BMAC may have been an Indo-European culture, perhaps the Proto-Indo-Aryans. But the standard model holds the arrival of Indo-Aryans to have been in the Late Harappan which gave rise to the Vedic civilization of the Early Iron Age.