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The Nazi party takes power in Germany. Adolf Hitler becomes chancellor,or prime minister of Germany.- Nazis 'temporarily' suspend civil liberties
Nazis came to power in Germany
- The Nazis set up the first concentration camp at Dachau. The first inmates are 200 Communists.
- Books with ideas considered dangerous to Nazi beliefs are burned
There were over nine million Jews living in Germany -
Hitler combines the positions of chancellor and president to become 'Fuhrer' or leader of Germany.'
Jewish newspapers can no longer be sold in the streets. -
Jews are deprived of their citizenship and other basic rights.
The Nazis intensify the persecution of political people that donÕt agree with his philosophy. -
German troops annexed Austria.
- On Kristallnacht, the 'Night of Broken Glass,' Nazis terrorized Jews throughout Germany and Austria - 30,000 Jews are arrested.
- Jews must carry id cards and Jewish passports are marked with a "J."
- Jews no longer head businesses, attend plays, concerts, etc.; all Jewish children are moved to Jewish schools.
- Jewish businesses are shut down; they must sell businesses and hand over securities and jewels.
- Jews must hand over drivers's licenses and car registrations.
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Germany takes over Czechoslovakia and invades Poland.
- World War II begins as Britain and France declare war on Germany.
- Hitler orders that Jews must follow curfews; Jews must turn in radios to the police; Jews must wear yellow stars of David.
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Nazis begin deporting German Jews to Poland.
- Jews are forced into ghettos.
- Nazis begin the first mass murder of Jews in Poland. -Jews are put into concentration camps
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Germany attacks the Soviet Union.
- Jews throughout Western Europe are forced into ghettos. -Jews may not leave their houses without permission form the police. -Jews may no longer use public telephones.
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Nazi officials discuss the 'Final Solution' - their plan to kill all European Jews - to the government officials.
-Jews are forbidden to: subscribe to newspapers; keep dogs, cats, birds, etc; keep electrical equipment including typewriters; own bicycles; buy meat, eggs, or mild; use public transportation; attend school. -
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About 80 to 85 percent of the Jews who would die in the Holocaust have already been murdered. -
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Hitler takes over Hungary and begins deporting 12,000 Hungarian Jews each day to Auschwitz where they are murdered. -
Hitler is defeated and World War II ends in Europe.
- The Holocaust is over and the death camps are emptied.
- Many survivors are placed in displaced persons facilities.
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An International Military Tribunal (Judicial assembly) is created by Britain, France,the United States, and the Soviet Union.
- At Nuremburg, Nazi leaders are tried for war crimes by the above Judicial assembly
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The United Nations establishes a Jewish homeland in British-controlled Palestine, which becomes the State of Israel in 1948.
