4th Period Spontaneous Generation to Germ Theory

By drwaldo
  • Aristotle
    300 BCE

    Aristotle

    idea that living things came from non-living matter
  • Francesco Redi

    Francesco Redi

    early experiment with meat in jars that were covered or open, only the open jars got maggots
  • John Needham

    John Needham

    boiled broth, put a lid on it, still grew spoilage
  • Lazzaro Spallanzani

    Lazzaro Spallanzani

    boiling broth while covered kills mircrobes, and they won't grow back
    boiling uncovered --> bacteria will grow when cooled
  • Felix Pouchet

    Felix Pouchet

    air drawn through a cotton plug contains thousands of tiny microscopic life forms, thus the air contains life, but tiny
  • Louis Pastur

    Louis Pastur

    Swan neck flask experiment forever disproved spontaneous generation and led to the germ theory
  • Ferdinand Cohn

    Ferdinand Cohn

    developed first classification system for bacteria