Native American Exploration

  • Jun 25, 1000

    Leif Ericson, a Viking seaman, explores the east coast of North America and sights Newfoundland, establishing a short-lived settlement there.

  • Jul 22, 1499

    Italian navigator, Amerigo Vespucci, sights the coast of South America during a voyage of discovery for Spain

  • Sep 11, 1499

    Italian navigator, Amerigo Vespucci, sights the coast of South America during a voyage of discovery for Spain

  • Jun 11, 1513

    Juan Ponce de Leon founf the fountain of youth

  • Nov 13, 1513

    Ponce de Len of Spain lands in Florida

  • Feb 21, 1516

    St. Augustine, Florida was the first permanant settlement in the U.S.

  • Jul 30, 1517

    Martin Luther launches the Protestant Reformation in Europe, bringing an end to the sole authority of the Catholic Church, resulting in the growth of numerous Protestant religious sects

  • Apr 15, 1519

    Ferdinand Magellan is the first person to sail around the world.

  • Jun 18, 1519

    Hernando Corts conquers the Aztec empire.

    Hernando Corts conquers the Aztec empire.
  • Mar 19, 1521

    Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztec capital

  • Jan 23, 1541

    Hernando de Soto of Spain discovers the Mississippi River.

  • In Europe, the defeat of the Spanish Armada by the English results in Great Britain replacing Spain as the dominant world power and leads to a gradual decline of Spanish influence in the New World and the widening of English imperial interests.

  • The first English child, Virginia Dare, is born in Roanoke, August 18.

  • In Europe, the defeat of the Spanish Armada by the English results in Great Britain replacing Spain as the dominant world power and leads to a gradual decline of Spanish influence in the New World and the widening of English imperial interests.

  • Jamestown is founded in Virginia by the colonists of the London Company. By the end of the year, starvation and disease reduce the original 105 settlers to just 32 survivors. Capt. John Smith is captured by Native American Chief Powhatan and saved from de

  • In January, 110 additional colonists arrive at Jamestown. In December, the first items of export trade are sent from Jamestown back to England and include lumber and iron ore.

  • Native tobacco is first planted and harvested in Virginia by colonists.

  • Tobacco becomes an export staple for Virginia

  • A smallpox epidemic decimates the Native American population in New England.

  • Twenty Africans are brought by a Dutch ship to Jamestown for sale as indentured servants, marking the beginning of slavery in Colonial America.

  • November 9, the Mayflower ship lands at Cape Cod, Massachusetts, with 101 colonists. On November 11, the Mayflower Compact is signed by the 41 men, establishing a form of local government in which the colonists agree to abide by majority rule and to coope

  • One of the first treaties between colonists and Native Americans is signed as the Plymouth Pilgrims enact a peace pact with the Wampanoag Tribe, with the aid of Squanto, an English speaking Native American