Ottoman Empire

  • Jan 1, 1078

    Ottoman turks capture Nicaea

  • Period: Jan 1, 1299 to Jan 1, 1324

    Reign of Osman I

  • Jan 1, 1324

    Osman Dies

  • Jan 1, 1354

    Gallopoli is taken by the Ottoman Turks

  • Jan 1, 1362

    Murad I begins reign

  • Jan 1, 1444

    Mehmet II begins his reign

  • May 29, 1453

    Constantinople named Istanbul

  • May 29, 1453

    Constantine XI dies

  • Jan 1, 1459

    Cyprus occupied by Britain

  • Jan 1, 1459

    Topkapi Palace construction begins

  • Jan 1, 1461

    Ottomans capture Constantinople

  • Jan 1, 1481

    Bayezid II takes the throne

  • May 3, 1481

    Mehmed II dies

  • Jan 1, 1517

    Selim I captures Cairo

  • Period: Jan 1, 1520 to Sep 6, 1566

    Suleiman I begins his reign

  • Aug 1, 1521

    Suleiman I captures Belgrade

  • Ahmed I begins his reign

  • Period: to

    Construction of the Blue Mosque

  • Mehmed IV begins his reign

  • Treaty of Karlowitz signed

  • Massacre of the Janissaires by Mahmud II

  • Greece wins independence

  • Tanzimat Period begins

  • Crimean War begins

  • Crimean war ends

  • Russo-Turkish War begins

  • Russo-Turkish War ends

  • Ottomans defeated by Italy