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Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1
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Sputnik 2 launches with ill-fated Laika the dog on board
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United States launches Explorer 1 from Cape Canaveral in Florida
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NASA is formed after Congress passes the National Aeronautics and Space Act
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Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human to eneter space and return saftely
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With the launch of Freedom 7 Alan Shepard becomes the first American man in space. The suborital flight which was part of the Mercury Project
Lasted 15 minutes, 28 seconds -
U.S President John F. Kennedy announces the goal of sending astraunants to the moon before the end of the decade.
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Mission AS-204 is struck by tragedy when flash fire breaks out during a launch pad test , killing 3 astraunants Virgil Grissom, Edward White, and Roger Chaffee
Was later called Apollo 1 -
Launch of Friendship 7 makes astraunants John Glen the first American to go into orbit. Total flight time was just shy of 5 hours