1876-1900

  • 19th President

    19th President
    Rutherford B. Hayes becomes the 19th President of the United States.
  • Telephone

    Telephone
    Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
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    The Battle of Little Bighorn

    The U.S. Cavalry engaged the Sioux and Cheyenne Indians. This turned out to be the worst defeat for the U.S. and a victorious win for the Plain Indians.
  • Great Railroad Strikes

    Great Railroad Strikes
    Railroad companies were cutting wages even though working conditions were already poorly paid and dangerous.
  • End of Reconstruction

    End of Reconstruction
    Republicans and Democrats shifted their attention from the integration of former slaves to the economic recovery.
  • Oglala Sioux Surrenders

    Oglala Sioux Surrenders
    Indian leader, Crazy Horse, surrenders to the United States Army in Nebraska because his people were weakened by cold and hunger.
  • Light Bulb

    Light Bulb
    Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, illuminated the night allowing work to continue .
  • 20th President

    20th President
    James. A Garfield becomes the 20th President of the United States.
  • 21st President

    21st President
    Chester A. Arthur becomes the 21st President of the United States.
  • Immigration Act

    Immigration Act
    Congress passes the Immigration Act. This limits immigration that cannot support themselves, the mentally ill, and criminals from entering the United States.
  • Buffalo Bill's Wild West

    Buffalo Bill's Wild West
    William "Buffalo Bill" Cody starts his Wild West show. This served to romanticize the West in the eyes of the population.
  • 22nd President

    22nd President
    Grover Cleveland becomes the 22nd President of the United States.
  • The Dawes General Allotment Act

    Congress passes the Dawes General Allotment Act, splitting Indian tribes into individual family units, rather than a single tribal group.
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    Edison and Film

    During this period, Thomas Edison worked on and developed what would later become Motion Pictures. In 1888, he patented the concept of motion pictures and by 1891, he also invented the motion picture camera as well as a motion picture viewer.
  • 23rd President

    23rd President
    Benjamin Harrison becomes the 23rd President of the United States.
  • New States Added

    New States Added
    South and North Dakota, Montana, Washington were admitted as a state to the Union.
  • New States Added

    New States Added
    Idaho and Wyoming were admitted as states into the Union.
  • Iron Strike

    The Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers strikes at one of Andrew Carnegie's steel mills. The state militia is called in to break the strike, which in turn destroyed the union.
  • 24th President

    24th President
    Grover Cleveland becomes the 24th President of the United States for a second term. He is known to be the only President to serve two non-consecutive terms.
  • Pullman Strike

    Pullman Strike
    Workers at the Pullman rail car factory strike. They are aided by the American Railway Union. The strike is broken by the arrest of the union's leader, Eugene Debs.
  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson
    The Supreme Court Case ruled that discrimination was legal as long as separate facilities were equal.
  • 25th President

    25th President
    William McKinley becomes the 25th President of the United States.
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    Spanish- American War

    The explosion of USS Maine result in the intervention of United States in the Cuban War of Independence.
  • Treaty of Paris

    Treaty of Paris
    The Treaty of Paris of 1898 was signed by Spain and the United States ending the Spanish- American War.