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Emancipation Proclamation (ending slavery) issued by Lincoln
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First Underground Railway, The First underground railway between Paddington Station and Farringdon Street via King's Cross "The Metropolitan Railway" is completed in London, England, now part of The London Underground.
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The act stated that men aged between 20 and 45 were required to register for service, but the law favored the rich because for $300.00 you could hire a substitute to fight in your place therefore avoiding going to war.
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he United States War Department issued General Order Number 143 on May 22, 1863, establishing a "Bureau of Colored Troops" to facilitate the recruitment of African-American soldiers to fight for the Union Army. By the end of the civil war, about 178,000 free blacks and freed slaves served in the army.
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Jun 2nd - Harriet Tubman leads Union guerrillas into Maryland, freeing slaves
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Slavery abolished in Suriname & Netherlands Antille
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New York Riots Due To Conscription Act, Resistance to the draft touched off the New York Draft Riots in July 1863 by poor immigrant laborers
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The Battle of Gettysburg was an important battle in the war, with Lee's invasion of a northern state (from Maryland to Pennsylvania). Some 23,000 Union soldiers and over 20,000 Confederate soldiers were killed by the end of the third day