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Came to practice religious beliefs, but didn't want to break away from the Church of England like the pilgrims. They wanted to make the church more pure, so they were called the puritans. They built Salem, a village on Massachusetts Bay.
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John Winthrop leads second group of Puritans to Massachusetts Bay Colony. Winthrop's group named their settlement Boston, after a town in England. John Winthrop was elected govenor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
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Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams were two people who believed the Puritan Church should be separate from the colony's goverment. Puritans leaders voted to expel Williams from Massachusetts. Connecticut is founded.
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First college in the English colonies. Rhode Island is founded.
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Both Williams and Hutchinson started settlements the joined to form the Rhode Island Coloy.
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Maryland passed the Toleration Act. This act gace religios freedom to all Christians.
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Disagreements over land led to war between the colonists and the Native Americans. Metacomet or King Phillip, the leader of the Wampanoag, united many tribes to fight against the colonists. Hundred of colonists and thousands of Native Americans including Metacomet were killed.
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William Penn, an English Quaker, got approval to start a colony. He named it Pennsylvania. He also became the owner of Delaware. Penn wrote THE FRAME OF GOVERMENT OF PENNSYLVANIA. It gave people freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a trial by jury.
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Trading ships carrying goods and raw materials also carried enslaved people from central and Western Africa. Middle Passage - Millions of enslaved Africans were placed on ships and forced to travel across the Atlantic Ocean from Africa to the English Colonies.
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Carolina was split into two colonies - North and South Carolina
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New religious movement begins. It "awakened", or renewed many people's interest in religion. Poor people, women, and enslaved people even started taking part in religios gatherings.
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Fort Mose was the first free African settlement in North America. Some were set free by their owners; other bought their freedom.
