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A blast furnace is a type of metallurgical furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals, generally pig iron, but also others such as lead or copper. -
It’s an external combustion engine that converts the thermal energy of a quantity of water into mechanical energy. -
The Seven Years' War was a global conflict that involved most of the European great powers, and was fought primarily in Europe, the Americas, and Asia-Pacific. -
The spinning jenny is a multi-spindle spinning frame, and was one of the key developments in the industrialization of textile manufacturing during the early Industrial Revolution. -
The Watt steam engine design became synonymous with steam engines, and it was many years before significantly new designs began to replace the basic Watt design. -
The Boston Tea Party was an American political and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts. -
The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates of the 13 British colonies that became the United States. -
The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in America. -
The Second Continental Congress was a late-18th-century meeting of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that united in support of the American Revolutionary War. -
The United States Declaration of Independence, is the pronouncement and founding document adopted by the Second Continental Congress -
George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River was the first move in a surprise attack organized by George Washington against Hessian forces, which were German auxiliaries aiding the British, in Trenton, New Jersey. -
It marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. -
The Treaty of Alliance was a defensive alliance between the Kingdom of France and the United States formed amid the American Revolutionary War with Great Britain. -
The spinning mule is a machine used to spin cotton and other fibres. -
It was a decisive victory by a combined force of the American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington with support from Marquis de Lafayette and French Army troops led by Comte de Rochambeau over the British Army commanded by British Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. -
El telar mecánico, fue el resultado de la evolución del telar manual, utilizando una unidad mecánica para conectar y sincronizar todos los mecanismos. -
The puddling process converted pig iron into wrought iron by subjecting it to heat and stirring it in a furnace, without using charcoal. -
The political and financial situation in France had grown rather bleak, forcing Louis XVI to summon the Estates General. -
The Tennis Court Oath was a pledge that was signed in the early days of the French Revolution. -
On 14 July 1789, a state prison on the east side of Paris, known as the Bastille, was attacked by an angry and aggressive mob. -
The king and his family were eventually arrested in the town of Varennes, 31 miles from their ultimate destination, the heavily fortified royalist citadel of Montmédy. -
A cotton gin is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, enabling much greater productivity than manual cotton separation. -
Louis XVI, king of France, was publicly executed on 21 January 1793 during the French Revolution at the Place de la Révolution in Paris. -
Canning is a method of food preservation in which food is processed and sealed in an airtight container -
This bloodless coup d'état overthrew the Directory, replacing it with the French Consulate. -
A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. -
On the 2nd of December 1804 Napoleon crowned himself Emperor Napoleon I at Notre Dame de Paris. -
The decisive attacks on the Allied center by St. Hilaire and Vandamme split the Allied army in two and left the French in a golden tactical position to win the battle. -
A steamboat is a boat that is propelled primarily by steam power, typically driving propellers or paddlewheels. -
With Napoleon dominating Europe in battle, Carlos IV and his valildo decided that they should ally with France and Napoleon rather than fight against them. The alliance failed and the war against France started. -
The Battle of Bailén was part of the Peninsular War in which the Spanish people took up arms to fight against French occupation. -
The Luddites were a secret oath-based organisation[1] of English textile workers in the 19th century who formed a radical faction which destroyed textile machinery. -
After four days of fighting and seeing the battle lost, Napoleon ordered a retreat, but his entire rearguard fell into the hands of his enemies. -
French Emperor Napoleon was exiled to Elba after his forced abdication following the Treaty of Fontainebleau. -
The French army commanded by Napoleon Bonaparte, was defeated by the British and Prussian armies in the War of Waterloo. The defeat ended the 23-year war between France and the Allied European states. -
Napoleon was only 51 when he died on the island of St. Helena, where he was out of power and exiled from his beloved France. -
He built the world's first public railway line to use steam locomotives and the first passenger railway line to use steam locomotives. -
Faraday invented the first electric motor, the first transformer, the first electric generator and the first dynamo, so Faraday can undoubtedly be called the father of electrical engineering. -
It’s a farm implement consisting of a strong blade at the end of a beam, usually hitched to a draft team or motor vehicle and used for breaking up soil and cutting furrows in preparation for sowing. -
Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. -
The telephone is a telecommunication device designed to transmit acoustic signals over a distance by means of electrical signals. -
The Bessemer process was the first chemical manufacturing process for the mass production of good quality, low-cost, ingot-cast steel from pig iron. -
The first subway system was proposed for London by Charles Pearson. -
A refrigerating machine is a cyclic device that transfers thermal energy from a low temperature region to a high temperature region, thanks to the work provided from the outside, usually by an electric motor. -
Alexander Graham Bell successfully received a patent for the telephone and secured the rights to the discovery. Days later, he made the first ever telephone call to his partner, Thomas Watson. -
An electric bulb is a source that produces artificial light. In an incandescent lamp, an electrical conductor, namely tungsten, is heated by an electric current until it is white red. -
The Benz Patent-Motorwagen is an automobile model built by Carl Benz in 1885, considered to be the first vehicle in history designed to be powered by an internal combustion engine. -
Aviation means the design, development, manufacture, production, operation and use for private or commercial purposes of aircraft, especially heavier-than-air aircraft.