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Before money existed, people traded goods and service directly with each other. This simple exchange was the first form of marketing because it showed the value of what people had to offer (Oxford College of Marketing, 2012).
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Coins made buying and selling much easier. With money, markets became more organized, and pricing products became simpler and fairer (Kraay, 1976).
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Gutenberg's printing press let people produce books and advertisements quickly and in large amounts. This made spreading marketing messages to more people possible for the first time (History, 2019).
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The Boston News-Letter started running paid ads in the colonies. This turned print into a popular way for businesses to tell people about their products (Copeland, 2010).
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Factories produced goods in large quantities, which meant companies needed new ways to promote and sell them. Branding and advertising became more important to reach bigger markets (Oxford College of Marketing, 2012).
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With radio, companies could speak directly to people in their homes. Radio ads used storytelling and voice to connect with listeners emotionally (The Saturday Evening Post, 2014).
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TV added moving pictures and jingles, making ads more fun and memorable. Television became a powerful way to influence what people bought (History.com Editors, 2018).
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The internet created new ways to market, like websites, email, and online ads. Businesses could now reach people anywhere and target their messages more precisely (Wikipedia contributors, 2023).
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Social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram let businesses connect with people personally and interactively. Marketing today is more tailored and data-driven, reaching exactly the right audiences (Full Scale, 2022).