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German military forced themselves into the Rhineland. This violated the terms of the treaty of Versailles
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Germany and Austria became united. This also violated the terms of the treaty of Versailles.
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The British and French prime ministers signed the Munich pact, giving Germany parts (and eventually) of Czechoslovakia.
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By Germany invading Poland it sparked the start of WW2.
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Great Britain, France, Australia and New Zealand responed to Nazi Germany invading Poland by Declaring war.
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Australia found Nazi Germany as a threat as Germany and Japan became allies. So Australia declared war alomg side Britain, France and New Zealand.
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The siege started on the 10th of April when Tobruk was attacked by an Italian- German force, continuing until the 27th of November, when relieved by Allied army.
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This was the first and largest single attack ever mounted by a foreign power on Australia causing many casualties.
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Submarines belonging to the Japanese navy made a series of attacks on the cities of Sydney and Newcastle.
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The campaign consisted of a series of battles fought between July 21 and November 16 between the Japanese and Allied- Australian forces in what then was Australian territory of Papua.