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Hitler ran for president in 1932. He won 30% of the votes, then forced Paul von Hindenburg into electorial runoff. Hitler then lost the election.
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Paul von Hindenburg died in August of 1934. Hitler was then voted dictator by consensus.
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Hitler, Chamberlain, Daladier of France and Mussolini of Italy met in Munich and agreed that Hitler should have the Sudetanland of Czechoslovakia. The Czechs were not represented at the meeting and realising that no country would come to their aid were forced to surrender the Sudetenland to Germany. Hitler assured those at the meeting that this was the extent of his ambitions for expansion. Chamberlain returned to England with a piece of paper signed by Hitler, proclaiming 'peace in our time.
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Epitome of appeasement. The fate of Czechoslovakia is sealed and virtually hnaded over in the name of peace
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Hitler had plans to untie all german speaking people. The Autrians demanded the liberation of germans in Czechoslovakia.
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Tax increased to 50%
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Netherlands, Belgium
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Italy enters war alongside Germany and Japan. They formed an alliance known as the 'Axis Powers'
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The Battle of Britain had 4 phases
1) July - Hitler sent Luftwaffe bombers to attack British Ports
2) August - Bombing continued but were concertated on RAF (Royal Air Force) airfields
3) September - London was heavily bombed in hope to destory the morale of British people
4) RAF defended London from daytime bombing, so Hitler ordered bombing to be done at night. The raids ended on October 31 -
World At WarWith the increase in Japanese power and influence in Southeast Asia Australia begins to feel pressured'
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German and Italian troops attacked Yugoslavia, Greece and the island of Crete. German field Marshall Erwin Rommel led the axis powers back to North Africa
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Hitler sent 3 million soldiers and 3,500 tanks into Russia. The Russians were taken by surprise as they had signed a treaty with Germany in 1939. Stalin immediately signed a mutual assistance treaty with Britain and launched an Eastern front battle that would claim 20 million casualties. The USA, which had been supplying arms to Britain under a 'Lend-Lease' agreement, offered similar aid to USSR.
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Japan lands in New Guinea and initiated the Kokoda Campaign. The Kokoda Campaign was a battle on the Kokoda Track in New Guinea.
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Japan captures Singapour from the British along with 60,000 prisoners
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A continuation of Operation Barbarossa
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General Alexander was told be Churchill that his goal was to be the destruction of the German-Italian army.
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"total war means shorter war" Goebbels
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Soivet Counter Offensive - created Stalingrad pocket
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The British and American forces managed to defeat the Axis forces (Germany, Italy, Japan) in North Africa.
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British and US forces invaded Sicily.
Sicily eventally surrenders -
German offensive
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'The allies launched an attack on Germany's forces in Normandy, Western France. Thousands of transports carried an invasion army under the supreme command of general Eisenhower to the Normandy beaches. The Germans who had been fed false information about a landing near Calais, rushed troops to the area but were unable to prevent the allies from forming a solid bridgehead. For the allies it was essential to first capture a port'
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Lead by Zhukov, an attack on German troops in Belorussia. 285,000 killed
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Advance on Germans who wre severely outnumbered. The goal was to wear down the Germans but no to break through
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British forces move out of Normandy. American torrps capture Avranches by 1st August
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Waited for Polish reistance. Uprising lasted for 2 month and resulted in the destruction of the city and death of 55,000 poles and 350,000 taken as German slave labour.
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German governer ordered by Hitler to level the city, refuses
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Only gets 2
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German surprise attack in Antwerp, Belgium. Created a negotiated peace. Broken in January 1945 as Allies obtained overwhleming numbers of men and aircraft.
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Lasted from August 1945 to October 1946
Allies had little knowledge of German leadership. Of top 24 Nazis, only 21 were sent to trial.
3 commited suicide. 4 judges, one from each country: US, Britian, France, USSR. -