World History Chapter 22:

By AdrienB
  • Aristotle
    1473

    Aristotle

    explained the geocentric theory
  • Ptolemy
    1543

    Ptolemy

    supported the geocentric theory
  • Nicolaus Copernicus
    1543

    Nicolaus Copernicus

    reasoned the heliocentric theory
  • Andreas Vesalius
    1543

    Andreas Vesalius

    published On the Fabric of the Human Body
  • William Harvey
    1574

    William Harvey

    showed that the heart acted as a pump to circulate blood throughout the body
  • Zacharias Janssen

    Zacharias Janssen

    invented the microscope
  • Rene Descartes

    Rene Descartes

    published Discourse on Method which set forth his reasoning
  • The Baroque Period

    The Baroque Period

    began in art, music, and architecture
  • Galileo

    Galileo

    developed the law of the pendulum
  • Evangelista Torricelli

    Evangelista Torricelli

    developed the first mercury barometer
  • Johannes Kelper

    Johannes Kelper

    published the 1st two laws of planetary motion
  • Francis Bacon

    Francis Bacon

    published Novum Organum which encouraged the experimental method
  • John Locke

    John Locke

    explained this theory of "natural gifts"
  • Galileo

    Galileo

    was put under house arrest by an Inquisition for supporting Copernicus' theory
  • Thomas Hobbes

    Thomas Hobbes

    published Leviathan
  • Robert Boyle

    Robert Boyle

    created Boyle's Law
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    saw red blood cells for the first time
  • Issac Newton

    Issac Newton

    published his law of gravity
  • Marie-Therese Geoffrin

    Marie-Therese Geoffrin

    held her 1st salon of philosophies
  • Anders Celsius

    Anders Celsius

    created a scale for the mercury thermometer
  • Gabriel Fahrenheit

    Gabriel Fahrenheit

    made the first thermometer to use mercury in glass (32* = freezing; 212* =boiling)
  • The Classical Period

    The Classical Period

    began in art, music, and architecture
  • The enlightened despot, Frederick II

    The enlightened despot, Frederick II

    began his rule of Prussia
  • Montesquieu

    Montesquieu

    published On the Spirit of Laws
  • Emilie du Chatalet

    Emilie du Chatalet

    translated Newton's work form Latin into French
  • Denus Diderot

    Denus Diderot

    published the first volume of the Encyclopedia
  • Jean Jacques Rousseau

    Jean Jacques Rousseau

    wrote the Social Contract
  • The enlightened despot

    The enlightened despot

    Catherine the Great began her rule of Russia
  • Cesare Beccaria

    Cesare Beccaria

    published On Crimes and Punishments
  • Joseph Priestly

    Joseph Priestly

    discovered oxygen
  • Thomas Jefferson

    Thomas Jefferson

    wrote the Declaration of Independence
  • The enlightened despot, Joseph II

    The enlightened despot, Joseph II

    began his rule of Austria
  • Antoine Lavoisier

    Antoine Lavoisier

    discovered and named gas oxygen
  • The US enacted the Constitution

    The US enacted the Constitution

    establishing a federal system, separation of powers, checks and balances
  • The US Congress

    The US Congress

    added the Bill of Rights to the Constitution
  • Mary Wollstonecraft

    Mary Wollstonecraft

    wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner

    introduced a vaccine to prevent small pox