Biography of nicolaus copernicus

World History 2 - 6

  • the Magna Carta
    1215

    the Magna Carta

    was signed establishing the foundations of English right
  • Nicolaus Copernicus
    1543

    Nicolaus Copernicus

    developed the heliocentric theory
  • Nicolaus Copernicus
    1543

    Nicolaus Copernicus

    developed the heliocentric theory
  • William Harvey
    1578

    William Harvey

    showed that the heart acted as a pump to circulate blood throughout the body.
  • The Baroque Period

    The Baroque Period

    began in art, music, and architecture (Bach and Handel were
    composers)
  • The novel

    The novel

    became a new form of literature (Miguel Cervantes wrote Don Quixote)
  • Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler

    discovered planetary motion
  • Galileo

    Galileo

    used the telescope to support the proof of the heliocentric theory
  • Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler

    discovered planetary motion
  • Galileo

    Galileo

    used the telescope to support the proof of the heliocentric theory
  • the Palace of Versailles

    the Palace of Versailles

    was built under the reign of Louis XIV
  • the English civil war

    the English civil war

    began between the Roundheads (supporters of Parliament)
  • Charles I of England

    Charles I of England

    was beheaded
  • Thomas Hobbes

    Thomas Hobbes

    published Leviathan – social contract (people give up rights to a
    strong ruler who maintains order)
  • John Locke

    John Locke

    published Two Treatises on Government - it was his theory of “natural rights” (life, liberty, and property)
  • Oliver Cromwell

    Oliver Cromwell

    began his rule of England as the Lord Protector
  • Louis XIV

    Louis XIV

    became the king of France
  • the restoration of Charles II

    the restoration of Charles II

    the monarchy was put back in control in England
  • Peter I

    Peter I

    became the czar of Russia
  • the Westernization of Russia

    the Westernization of Russia

    was started by Peter the Great
  • James II

    James II

    became the king of England
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton

    published his law of gravity
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton

    published his law of gravity
  • William and Mary

    William and Mary

    became the leaders of England (this is referred to as the glorious revolution)
  • the english bill of rights

    the english bill of rights

    was passed laying out specific rights on Parliament and putting limits of royal power
  • St. Petersburg

    St. Petersburg

    became the capital of Russia under Peter the Great.
  • the age of reason

    the age of reason

    (the enlightenment) begins
  • Francois-Marie Arouet

    Francois-Marie Arouet

    changed his name to Voltaire and goes on to champion individual freedoms
  • The Classical Period

    The Classical Period

    began in art, music, and architecture (Haydn, Mozart, and
    Beethoven were composers)
  • Montesquieu

    Montesquieu

    published On the Spirit of Laws – detailing separation of powers in
    government
  • Jean Jacques Rousseau

    Jean Jacques Rousseau

    wrote The Social Contract – free individuals create a
    society and government
  • The American Revolution

    The American Revolution

    began which was heavily influenced by the Age of
    Enlightenment
  • Thomas Jefferson

    Thomas Jefferson

    wrote the Declaration of Independence
  • The French Revolution

    The French Revolution

    began having been influenced by the Enlightenment and
    the American Revolution
  • The Constitution

    The Constitution

    was ratified on the United States
  • The Bill of Rights (first 10 amendments)

    The Bill of Rights (first 10 amendments)

    was added to the Constitution of the
    United States
  • The Storming of the Bastille

    The Storming of the Bastille

    was the symbolic start of the French Revolution
  • The Reign of Terror

    The Reign of Terror

    marked a period of mass executions during the French
    Revolution
  • Louis XVI

    Louis XVI

    was executed at the guillotine
  • Marie Antoinette

    Marie Antoinette

    was executed at the guillotine
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner

    introduced a vaccine to prevent smallpox
  • Napoleon Bonaparte

    Napoleon Bonaparte

    seized power in France in a coup d’etat
  • Eugene Delacroix

    Eugene Delacroix

    began the transition of art to the Romantic School
  • All weather roads

    All weather roads

    were created to improve year round transport and trade