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The earliest camera, created by Ibn al-Haytham, dates back to as early as 1021 A.D.. These cameras were nowhere near our cameras today, as these would take up whole rooms.
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This is the first recalled use of the camera obscura, which set the precursor to our cameras today. It was used to picture and monitor a solar eclipse.
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This is the first of many long term photographs. It goes back to some time in the 1820's when Nicephore Niepce was testing chemical compounds on photographs to test their ability to be preserved. This remains as the only successful photograph that Niepce and still is around today.
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These "Dry Plates" allowed for instantaneous photographs instead of having to wait minutes or even days depending on the quality and age of the camera. Also around this time, handheld cameras came into fashion meaning the use of tripod and professional stands were not necessary.
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Finally, Film had come into play when George Eastman, founder of Kodak, began producing film rolls for his new camera, the Kodak. The Kodak began selling in 1888 and set the precedent for many new cameras.
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http://pixsylated.com/blog/stepping-inside-havana-camera-obscura/ http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://static.photo.net/attachments/bboard/00T/00T92k-127483684.jpg&imgrefurl=http://photo.net/black-and-white-photo-film-processing-forum/00T92k&h=446&w=579&tbnid=_YawBZu-inldRM:&docid=A6_ZeIvf1lqGUM&ei=LNETVvCdGYKtogSszbGACg&tbm=isch&ved=0CBwQMygAMABqFQoTCPDj75P-rcgCFYKWiAodrGYMoA https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCI-To7X-rcgCFc
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