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Commercial whaling begins using sailing ships and hand-thrown harpoons. Serial depletion of whale stocks begins in the Northern Hemisphere, targeting mainly the slower Right, Sperm, and Humpback whales.
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Depletion of North Atlantic Right Whales
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Depletion of Humpback Whales
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Introduction of diesel engines, fast catcher boats, and exploding-tipped harpoon cannons allows fast-swimming rorqual whales to be targeted for the first time. Serial depletion of species follows in an even shorter time scale than before, beginning with the largest and most profitable species to hunt.
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Peak of 20th century Humpback Whale kill (hunt lasting 1900 – 1962)
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Whaling nations adopt Blue Whale Unit (bwu) quota, encouraging hunting of larger species. This economic-based quota benefited only the whalers, and gave no consideration to the biology or population size (ie. decline) of different whale species.
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World War II begins. Whales earn a temporary reprieve from the slaughter.
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World War II ends. Whaling resumes in earnest – fuelled by post-war industrial boom, new technology, and surplus ships and equipment.
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Antarctic “whaling Olympics” race to kill whales begins, fuelled by bwu quota system and limited hunting season.
IWC sets first species quota for Humpbacks -
Whaling nations exceed humpback quota. IWC lacks enforcement.
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IWC establishes complete protection for Blue whales.
Pirate whalers continue to kill Blue whales, selling to the Japanese markets. IWC lacks enforcement -
IWC finally abolishes bwu quota system.
UN resolution calls for 10 year whaling moratorium – rejected by IWC. -
Norway officially ends commercial whaling, but continues the hunt with a limited “scientific whaling” catch.
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Iceland leaves the IWC.
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Japan bribes many small countries to vote with it at the IWC, seeking to overturn the Moratorium on commercial whaling by any means it can.
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In addition to Minke, Bryde’s and Sperm whales, Hunt of endangered Fin, Sei, and Humpback whales begins again.
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Japan carries out its expanded ‘scientific’ whaling programme, despite wide international condemnation