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Vietnam War and the Turbulent 1960’s

  • Wright Brother’s Airplane (1903)

    Wright Brother’s Airplane (1903)
    The Wright Flyer was the first successful heavier-than-air powered aircraft. It was designed and built by the Wright brothers. They flew it four times on December 17, 1903, near Kill Devil Hills, about four miles south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
  • Ho Chi Minh Established Communist Rule in Vietnam (1954)

    Ho Chi Minh Established Communist Rule in Vietnam (1954)
    As 1954 began, the French had been fighting the insurgent communist-dominated Viet Minh for more than seven years attempting to retain control of their colony Vietnam. Domestic support for the war by the population of France had declined.
  • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964)

    Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964)
    The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution authorized President Lyndon Johnson to “take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression” by the communist government of North Vietnam
  • Vietnam War (1955- 1975)

    Vietnam War (1955- 1975)
    The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The conflict was intensified by the ongoing Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union.
  • Tet Offensive (1968)

    Tet Offensive (1968)
    The Tet Offensive, or officially called The General Offensive and Uprising of Tet Mau Than 1968 by North Vietnam and the Viet Cong, was one of the largest military campaigns of the Vietnam War
  • My Lai Massacre (1968)

    My Lai Massacre (1968)
    The Mỹ Lai Massacre was the Vietnam War mass murder of unarmed South Vietnamese civilians by U.S. troops in Sơn Tịnh District, South Vietnam, on 16 March 1968.
  • Vietnamization (1969)

    Vietnamization (1969)
    Vietnamization was a policy of the Richard Nixon administration to end U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War through a program to "expand, equip, and train South Vietnamese forces and assign to them an ever-increasing combat role, at the same time steadily reducing the number of U.S. combat troops."
  • Richard Nixon (1969- 1974)

    Richard Nixon (1969- 1974)
    Richard Milhous Nixon was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until 1974. The nation's 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961, he came to national prominence as a representative and senator from California
  • Apollo 11 (1969)

    Apollo 11 (1969)
    Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin formed the American crew that landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC
  • Manson Family Murders (1969)

    Manson Family Murders (1969)
    The Tate–LaBianca murders were perpetrated by members of the Charles Manson "Family" in Los Angeles, California. They murdered five people on August 9–10, 1969, and two more the following evening.
  • Woodstock Music Festival (1969)

    Woodstock Music Festival (1969)
    Woodstock was a music festival held August 15–18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, 40 miles southwest of Woodstock. Billed as "an Aquarian Exposition: 3 Days of Peace & Music" and alternatively referred to as the Bethel Rock Festival, it attracted an audience of more than 400,000.
  • Draft Lottery (1969)

    Draft Lottery (1969)
    On December 1, 1969 the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950.
  • Invasion of Cambodia (1970)

    Invasion of Cambodia (1970)
    The Invasion of Cambodia was a brief series of military operations conducted in eastern Cambodia in 1970 by South Vietnam and the United States as an extension of the Vietnam War and the Cambodian Civil War
  • Kent State Shootings (1970)

    Kent State Shootings (1970)
    The Kent State shootings, were the shootings on May 4, 1970, of unarmed college students by the Ohio National Guard at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, during a mass protest against the bombing of neutral Cambodia by United States military forces.
  • Pentagon Papers (1971)

    Pentagon Papers (1971)
    The Pentagon Papers, officially titled Report of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force, is a United States Department of Defense history of the United States' political and military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1967.
  • 26th Amendment (1971)

    26th Amendment (1971)
    The Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the states and the federal government from using age as a reason for denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States who are at least eighteen years old.
  • War Powers Resolution (1973)

    War Powers Resolution (1973)
    The War Powers Resolution is a federal law intended to check the U.S. president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress. The resolution was adopted in the form of a United States congressional joint resolution
  • Fall of Saigon (1975)

    Fall of Saigon (1975)
    The Fall of Saigon, also known as the Liberation of Saigon, was the capture of Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, by the People's Army of Vietnam and the Viet Cong on 30 April 1975.