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Signal Corps Aeroplane No. 1: Wright Type A Military Flyer
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(Provisional)
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Army aviation receives official status. This bill authorizes the Signal Corps to establish an aviation section consisting of 60 officers and 260 enlisted men.
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later renamed the Lafayette Escadrille
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Lt. Stephen W. Thompson acheives the first aerial victory for the United States military as a gunner-observer with a French squadron.
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To refute Navy claims that capital ships were unsinkable and to assert that bombers rendered battleships obsolete, Brigadier General Billy Mitchell - Chief of Air Service, First Army - mobilizes Martin MB-2 bombers to sink the 27,000 ton ex-German battleship Ostfriesland
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11 aircraft sink the USS New Jersey and USS Virginia battleships to prove the Navy's vulerability from the air and to demonstrate the importance of Air Power.
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Brig Gen Billy Mitchell charges, "...the incompetency, criminal negligence, and almost treasonable administration of our national defense by the Navy and War departments." Leads to Mitchell's court martial.
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died 1936
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U.S. Army Air Service renamed to Army Air Corps
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