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Civil War and Reconstruction

  • Battle of Fort Sumter

    Battle of Fort Sumter

    First Battle of the Civil War
  • Battle of Hampton Roads

    Battle of Hampton Roads

    Battle between two ironclad ships and was the first engagement of ironclads in history.
  • Homestead Act

    Homestead Act

    Provided that any adult citizen, or intended citizen, who had never borne arms against the U.S. government could claim 160 acres of surveyed government land.
  • Seven Days Battle

    Seven Days Battle

    Series of 6 Battles near Richmond, Virgina. The Battles included: Oak Grove, Mechanicsville, Gaines’ Mill, Savage’s Station, Glendale, Malvern Hill.
  • Invasion of the north at Anteitam

    Invasion of the north at Anteitam

    Bloodest single day of war with 22,717 dead, wounded, missing
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation

    The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
  • Conscription Act

    Conscription Act

    All men between 20-45 must regester for the draft in war. Exemptions in war are to pay $300 or find someone to take your spot. reaction to this was the riot in New York
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg

    General Lee's furthest major offensive in the north. Took place in Pennsylavania. An estimated 51,000 soldiers were killed, wounded, captured, or listed as missing after Gettysburg.
    -Costliess of the war in terms of caualties and led to the Gettysburg address
  • Siege of Vicksburg

    Siege of Vicksburg

    In the Western Theater General Grant laid Siege to and captured Vicksburg. Union won
  • Atlanta Campaign

    Atlanta Campaign

    Series of battles fought in the Western Theater of the American Civil War throughout northwest Georgia and the area around Atlanta. Union General Sherman took Atlanta. Atlanta was a rainroad hub and manufactoring state. Happened close to the election of 1864.
  • Gettysburg Address

    Gettysburg Address

    President Abraham Lincoln was invited to deliver remarks, which later became known as the Gettysburg Address, at the official dedication ceremony for the National Cemetery of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania, on the site of one of the bloodiest and most decisive battles of the Civil War.
  • Civil Rights Act

    Civil Rights Act

    Ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement.
  • Battle of Appomattox Court house

    Battle of Appomattox Court house

    Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered his approximately 28,000 troops to Union General Ulysses S. Grant in the front parlor of Wilmer McLean’s home in Appomattox Court House, Virginia, effectively ending the American Civil War.
  • Civil Rights Bill

    Civil Rights Bill

    Passed by Congress over the veto of President Andrew Johnson. The act declared that all persons born in the United States were now citizens, without regard to race, color, or previous condition.
  • Reconstruction Act

    Reconstruction Act

    Divided the South (except Tennessee) into five military districts in which the authority of the army commander was supreme.
  • Amendment XIV

    Amendment XIV

    The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws, and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War.