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Containment: US policy that attempted to prevent the spread of communism
Arms Race/Space Race: Competition between the US and the Soviet Union to develop stronger weapons and reach outer space
The USSR: Union consisting of several socialist nations, including Russia
Communism: Form of government in which all property is owned by the state and is distrubuted to the people as needed
Domino Theory: Theory that a political event in one country will lead to similar events in other nearby countries -
Prohibits anyone who has been elected president twice from being elected again
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U.S. policy that gave military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism
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Program to help European countries rebuild after World War II
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Ruled the separate law school at the University of Texas failed to qualify as “separate but equal”
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Great Society: Series of policies put in place by Lyndon B. Johnson which were meant to improve the quality of life in the US
Thurgood Marshall: Civil rights activist who served as the Supreme Court's first African American justice
Black Panthers: Revolutionary group who called for African Americans to fight against oppression
Civil Disobedience: Peacefully protesting by refusing to comply with certain laws
Cesar Chavez: Civil rights activist who co-founded the National Farm Workers Association -
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Mexican Americans and all other races provided equal protection under the 14th Amendment
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Overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and mandated desegregation
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begins undeclared war in Vietnam
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Abolishes the poll tax
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Made discrimination based on race, religion, or national origin in public places illegal and required employers to hire on an equal opportunity basis
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Eliminated literacy tests for voters
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Prohibited discrimination in the sale or rental of housing
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defined the First Amendment rights for students in the United States Public Schools
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OPEC: An organization of 13 countries that exports a large amount of petroleum
Sandra Day O'Connor: First woman to become an associate justice of the Supreme Court
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977: Law meant to encourage banks to help meet the needs of lower income communities
AIDS Epidemic: Deadly outbreak of HIV/AIDS throughout the world
Star Wars: Proposed missile defense system meant to protect the US from nuclear weapons -
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moved the voting age from 21 years old to 18 years old
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Protects people from discrimination based on gender in education programs
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law limited the President's right to send troops to battle without Congressional approval
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