Unit 5 Key Terms

  • Frances Willard

    Frances Willard
    Frances is the founder of the WCTU. She influenced the 18th and 19th amendments . She also founded the Evanston College for women in 1871 which later turned in Northwestern University.
  • Social Darwinism

    Social Darwinism
    Being collected from Herbert Spencer(sociology) the theory claimed that humans take to plants when it comes to the laws of natural selection.
  • Tin Pan Alley

    Tin Pan Alley
    The name of a group of New York City Songwriters. There music was very popular in the 19th and 20th century. The name derived from west 28th street.
  • Jazz Music

    Jazz Music
    Started in the early 20th century in New Orleans. It was a way to express yourself through music. It later started in Chicago, Mississippi and Saint Louis.
  • William Jennings Bryan

    William Jennings Bryan
    William ran for president 3 times and was never successful. He was a democratic and a Populist. He is mostly known for the "Cross of Gold speech"
  • Henry Ford

    Henry Ford
    Henry Ford is known for being the founder of Ford Motor cars. He was one of the first to use the assembly line for mass production. He also created the first affordable car.
  • The Great Migration

    The Great Migration
    6 million African-Americans migrated from the south to more northern states. Most of the small rural areas were favored. James Gregory aslo wrote a book about it called The Southern Diaspora(went on for decades)
  • Marcus Garvey

    Marcus Garvey
    Jamaican Political leader who founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association. He was A Civil rights activist and a leader in Black Nationalism. He is also known as the first Jamaican National Hero.
  • Harlem Renaissance

    Harlem Renaissance
    The start of black culture identity in music, art and literature. Often called the spiritual coming of age. It was mostly effective in the northern states.(no exact dates)
  • 1st Red Scare

    1st Red Scare
    A big fear of Bolshevism and anarchism because of the Russian Revolution. It was over exaggerated and frightened many. It last a few years during the 20th century.
  • Warren G. Harding's "Return to Normalcy"

    Warren G. Harding's "Return to Normalcy"
    The speech given by Warren G. Harding explaining how to return to life post WWI. It was a speech included in his campaign promise. He promised not to disappoint but he didn't get elected.
  • Prohibition

    Prohibition
    Prohibition was a Post-war decision made in the 20's by the Women's Christian Temperance Union. It restricted the transportation and sale of alcohol. Although it was "effective" for some time people still got their liquor.
  • Tea Pot Dome Scandal

    Tea Pot Dome Scandal
    Incident where Albert Bacon Hall had leased oil reserves to private oil companies without competitive bidding.
  • Clarence Darrow

    Clarence Darrow
    An American lawyer who was a leader of the ACLU. He is best known for defending Leopold and Loeb. He also defended scopes in the Scopes Monkey Trial.
  • Scopes Monkey Trial

    Scopes Monkey Trial
    Also know as Tennessee vs. John Thomas Scopes. A case that ensued when a substitute violated the Butlers Act, which means it is unlawful to teach human evolution in a state-funded school. He was later found guilty and fined for $100.
  • Langston Hughes

    Langston Hughes
    Langston is strongly connected to the Harlem Renaissance. He wrote the first book of poetry in 1926. In 1930 he was awarded the Harmon Gold Medal for literature.
  • Charles A. Lindbergh

    Charles A. Lindbergh
  • Stock Market Crash

    Stock Market Crash
    The Stock Market Crash was the start of the Great Depression. It was caused by americans over use of credit. Many people used credit to by things that they truly knew they couldn't afford.
  • The Great Depression

    The Great Depression
    A huge downfall in the economy causing many Americans to become homeless,hungry and unemployed. It was thought to be triggered by by downfall of the stock market. It lasted 10 years and was the worst time in the economy.
  • Black Tuesday

    Black Tuesday
    When prices in stock collapsed. It was a huge factor in the Great Depression. It has also been called black Thursday
  • The Dust Bowl

    The Dust Bowl
    AKA the dirty 30's. It was caused by over "farming" the land. It is wind picks up the top soil and sends it flying. Droughts contributed to it severely.
  • "Relief, Recovery, Reform"

    "Relief, Recovery, Reform"
    Also known as the 3 r's. It was introduced by FDR in the 30's and was the goal of the new deal. It was supposed to help relieve the depression.
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt

    Franklin D. Roosevelt
    Franklin was the 32nd President of The United States. He was elected 4 times, serving for 16 years until his death. He attempted to turn the American economy around many times while in office.
  • 20th Amendment

    20th Amendment
    The President's term ends at noon on January 20th and the elect starts.
  • Elanor Roosevelt

    Elanor Roosevelt
    Being married to FDR isn't all former first lady Roosevelt is known for . She also was a diplomat and an activist. While in office Elanor also wrote books
  • The New Deal

    The New Deal
    A large sum of programs proposed by Franklin D. Roosevelt to improve the economy. The slogan for the New deal is "Relief,Recovery Reform." There was supposedly 2 of them.
  • Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

    Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
    An organization founded to provide certain services to the Tennessee Valley. It was founded during the time of the great depression. The organization is led by David Lilienthal.
  • FDIC

    FDIC
    Signed by FDR, the banking act of 1933 put the FDIC in play. It ensures deposits up to 250,000 dollars. It is also called the Glass Steagal act.
  • Federal reserve system

    Federal reserve system
    Also know as the Central Banking System of the United States. It was derived from the Federal Reserve Act. It is 103 years old and strongly trusted by most Americans.
  • SEC

    SEC
    With 4,301 people working there, the SEC is responsible for enforcing federal laws through the nation.
  • Social Security Administration (SSA)

    Social Security Administration (SSA)
    The SSA was created by FDR in 1935 in Austin, Texas. It was brought around to help the elders keep some source of income. It is also in charge of unemployment.
  • Dorothea Lange

    Dorothea Lange
    An American journalist during the great depression. She was a large contribution to documentary photography. She also worked for the FSA.