unit 2key terms

  • americanization

    Americanization or Americanisation is the influence American culture and business have on other countries, such as their media, cuisine, business practices, popular culture, technology, or political techniques. The term has been used since at least 1907.
  • industrialization

    Industrialisation or industrialization is the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial society, involving the extensive re-organisation of an economy for the purpose of manufacturing.
  • urbanization

    Urbanisation refers to the population shift from rural to urban residency, the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas, and the ways in which each society adapts to this change
  • lmmigration

    Immigration is the international movement of people into a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle or reside there, especially as permanent residents or naturalized citizens, or to take up employment as a migrant worker or temporarily as a foreign ...
  • homestead act of 1862

    Signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on May 20, 1862, the Homestead Act encouraged Western migration by providing settlers 160 acres of public land. In exchange, homesteaders paid a small filing fee and were required to complete five years of continuous residence before receiving ownership of the land.
  • transcontinental railroad

    The First Transcontinental Railroad was a 1,912-mile (3,077 km) continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing ...
  • Chinese exclusion act

    The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers.
  • Monroe doctrine

    he Monroe Doctrine was a United States policy of opposing European colonialism in the Americas beginning in 1823. ... President James Monroe first stated the doctrine during his seventh annual State of the Union Address to Congress.
  • imperialism (expansionism)

    See more synonyms for imperialism on Thesaurus.com. noun. the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies. advocacy of imperial or sovereign interests over the interests of the dependent states.
  • Theodore(teddy) roosevelt

    Theodore Roosevelt Jr was an American statesman and writer who served as the 26th ..... After returning to civilian life, Roosevelt preferred to be known as " Colonel Roosevelt" or "The Colonel", though "Teddy" remained much more popular ...
  • spanish american war

    The Spanish–American War was fought between the United States and Spain in 1898. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS ...
    Result‎: ‎American victory: Treaty of Paris of 1898 Location‎: ‎Cuba and Puerto Rico (‎Caribbean S...
    Date‎: ‎April 21, 1898 – August 13, 1898; (3 mo...