Understanding Colonial Unrest

  • Writs of Assistance

    Writs of Assistance
    They were written orders issued by a superior colonial court instructing a law enforcement official, such as a sheriff or a marshal, to search for smuggled goods.
  • Proclamation of 1763

    Proclamation of 1763
    Colonists were foridden to move west of the Appalachian Mountains.
  • Sugar Act

    Sugar Act
    Putting a tax on foreign molasses and sugar.
  • Currency Act

    Currency Act
    Parliament passed the Currency Act, effectively gaining control of the colonial currency system. The act prohibited the issue of any new bills and the reissue of existing currency. They protected British merchants and creditors from being paid in depreciated colonial currency.
  • Stamp Act

    Stamp Act
    The Stamp Act forced people to pay taxes on certain items such as newspapers, playing cards, and legal documents. The items were stamped to show that they had been paid.
  • Quartering Act

    Quartering Act
    The act required colonial authorities to provide food, drink, quarters, fuel, and transportation to British forces residing in their towns or villages.
  • Declaratory Act

    Declaratory Act
    The act stated that the taxing authority of Parliament was the same in America as in Great Britain.
  • Townshend Act

    Townshend Act
    The Townshend Acts were 4 acts that made taxes on glass, lead, paints, paper and tea imported into the colonies. The acts would provide money to pay imperial expenses in the colonies. Many Americans viewed the taxation as an abuse of power. The townshend acts were repealed in 1770.
  • Boston Massacre

    Boston Massacre
    A riot in Boston arising from the resentment of colonists toward British troops lodging in the city. The troops fired on the mob and killed five people.
  • Tea Act

    Tea Act
    The act gave the East India Company exclusive rights to sell tea directly to the Americans without paying the British import tax.
  • Boston Tea Party

    Boston Tea Party
    A demonstration by citizens of Boston who disguised themselves as Indians and raided three British ships in Boston harbor. They dumped hundreds of chests of tea into the harbor as a protest against taxes on tea.
  • Intolerable Acts

    Intolerable Acts
    The Intolerable Acts were a series of laws passed by the British in 1774 in an attempt to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party.
  • Quebec Act

    Quebec Act
    It was a law passed by Parliament that created a permanent government in Canada. The Quebec Act replaced the temporary government established by the Proclamation of 1763. It granted Canadians religious freedom and the French form of civil law.