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-Allowed Japan to acquire most of Germany's Asian and Pacific colonies due to its alliance with Britain
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-The end of the first world war brought about a slowing of Japanese production and a decline in the status of its military.
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-Vice-minister of Foreign Affairs Kaku Mori urged interventionist ploicies in Manchuria and other parts of China.
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Japan, an island nation with few natural resources, relied on foreign trade. When the Great Depression hit the world, counties no longer imported Japanese luxuries such as silk.
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-Japanese soldiers entered the Chinese city of Nanking, where 90 000 Chinese soldiers had surrendered.
-Over a 6 week period, the Japanesearmy had tortured and killed at least 26 000 Chinese soldiers and civilians.
-Between 20 000 and 80 000 Chinese females aged 8 to 70 were raped then killed. -
-After the invasion of China, Japan issued the Amau Doctrine, which stated that Japan assumed responsibility for peace in Asia.
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-Was created to justify imperialist expansion throughout Asia.
-Wanted to align Asian countries with Japan.