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Containment-American policy of resisting further expansion of communism around the world
Arms Race/Space Race-a race between the U.S. and the USSR to get to the moon and make better weapons
USSR-The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Communism-a political and economic system that seeks to create a classless society in which the major means of production, such as mines and factories, are owned and controlled by the public
Domino Theory-the theory that a political event will cause another event -
prohibits anyone who has been elected president twice from being elected again
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U.S. policy that gave military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism
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program to help European countries rebuild after World War II
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ruled the separate law school at the University of Texas failed to qualify as “separate but equal”
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Great Society-society with the main goal of eliminating poverty and racial inequality
Thurgood Marshall-the first African American that served on the Supreme Court, and greatly contributed to the ending of official segregation in the US
Black Panthers-the Black Panther Party was created by college student in order to protest police brutality against black people
Non-Violent Protests/Civil Disobedience-protests in which people avoided violence and used other methods to get their point across -
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Cesar Chavez-civil-rights activist who used nonviolent methods to help overworked farmworkers, and who formed the National Farm Workers Association
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Mexican Americans and all other races provided equal protection under the 14th Amendment
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overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and mandated desegregation
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Abolishes the poll tax
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Made discrimination based on race, religion, or national origin in public places illegal and required employers to hire on an equal opportunity basis
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begins undeclared war in Vietnam
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Eliminated literacy tests for voters
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prohibited discrimination in the sale or rental of housing
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defined the First Amendment rights for students in the United States Public Schools
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OPEC - Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, an organization that aims to coordinate the sale of petroleum and stabilize the economy
Sandra Day O’Connor - A politician and the first woman associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 -
Federal law designed to encourage commercial banks and savings associations to help meet the needs of borrowers in all segments of their communities -
AIDS Epidemic - A global epidemic of the HIV disease that has killed over 700,000 people
Star Wars - A defensive system created to protect against potential nuclear attacks -
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moved the voting age from 21 years old to 18 years old
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protects people from discrimination based on gender in education programs
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law limited the President’s right to send troops to battle without Congressional approval
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