Typical child development during the first year of life

  • Birth

    Birth

    Newborns have their sight, hearing, smell, and touch responses.
  • Present shortly after birth

    Present shortly after birth

    Grasping reflex, the baby responds to a touch on its palm by grasping whatever touched it.
  • Present shortly after birth

    Present shortly after birth

    Rooting reflex, the newborn responds to a touch near the mouth by moving its head and mouth towards the touch
  • Present shortly after birth

    Present shortly after birth

    Sucking reflex, newborns will suck on things placed in its mouth
  • From birth to 5 months

    From birth to 5 months

    Moro reflex, or the startle reflex, lasts until about 5 months, a response to a sound that startles the baby, the infant will toss its head back, extends its arms and legs out, cries and its eyes may widen.
  • Present shortly after birth until 7 months

    Present shortly after birth until 7 months

    Tonic neck reflex, is when a baby's head is turned to one side, the arm on that side stretches out while the opposite arm bends up at the elbow.
  • Present shortly after birth

    Present shortly after birth

    Babinski reflex, when the sole of the child's foot is firmly touched, the big toe bends back toward the top of the foot and the other toes spread out
  • 1 month

    Reacts to pain
  • 1.2 months

    1.2 months

    Cries to make needs known
  • 2 months

    2 months

    Raise head to 45 degrees (Physical)
  • 2 months

    2 months

    Step reflex, when an infant is held upright and its feet are on a flat surface, it dances and seems to be taking steps
  • 2 months

    2 months

    Imitate facial expressions
  • 2.8 months

    2.8 months

    Ability to roll over
  • 4 months

    4 months

    Ability to laugh
  • 4 months

    4 months

    Ability to sit up with support
  • 5.5 months

    5.5 months

    Sit without support
  • 6 months

    6 months

    Visual cliff experiment, development of depth perception
  • 7.6 months

    7.6 months

    Ability to pull itself into standing position
  • 9 months

    9 months

    First words; mama, dada
  • 9 months

    9 months

    Able to crawl
  • 9.2 months

    9.2 months

    Able to walk while holding onto furniture
  • 11.5 months

    11.5 months

    Able to stand alone
  • 1 year

    1 year

    Ability to walk
  • 1 year

    1 year

    Able to kick or throw a ball