US History 1865-1920

By qt47969
  • Bessemer Process

    a process of producing steel, in which impurities are removed by forcing a blast of air through molten iron.
  • Discovery of Gold in Pikes Peak

    was the boom in gold prospecting and mining in the Pike's Peak Country of western Kansas Territory and southwestern Nebraska Territory of the United States that began in July 1858 and lasted until roughly the creation of the Colorado Territory on.
  • Homestead Act

    To help develop the American West and spur economic growth, Congress passed the Homestead Act of 1862
  • Morrill Land grant act

    set aside federal lands to create colleges to “benefit the agricultural and mechanical arts.
  • Transcontinental r/r completed

    The completion of the first transcontinental railroad revolutionized travel, connecting areas of the Western United States with the East.
  • Battle of little bighorn

    The Battle of the Little Bighorn happened because the Second Treaty of Fort Laramie, in which the U.S. government guaranteed to the Lakota and Dakota as well as the Arapaho exclusive possession of the Dakota Territory west of the Missouri River, had been broken.
  • Farmers alliance created

    Farmers' Alliance, an American agrarian movement during the 1870s and '80s that sought to improve the economic conditions for farmers through the creation of cooperatives and political advocacy.
  • Thomas edison invents light bulb

    Edison had built his first high resistance, incandescent electric light. It worked by passing electricity through a thin platinum filament in the glass vacuum bulb
  • Carlisle school established

    The Carlisle Indian Industrial School opened in 1879 and operated for nearly 30 years with a mission to “kill the Indian” to “save the Man.”
  • Chinese exclusion act

    It was the first significant law restricting immigration into the United States. In the spring of 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed by Congress and signed by President Chester A.
  • Edison lights up NYC

    company flipped the switch on his Pearl Street power station on September 4, 1882, providing hundreds of homes with electricity.
  • American federation of labor founded

    an alliance of craft unions eager to provide mutual support and disappointed in the Knights of Labor.
  • Interstate commerce act passed

    making the railroads the first industry subject to federal regulation. Congress passed the law largely in response to decades of public demand that railroad operations be regulated.
  • Dawes act

    the law authorized the President to break up reservation land, which was held in common by the members of a tribe, into small allotments to be parceled out to individuals.
  • Jacob Riis published his book of photos

    his celebrated work documenting the living conditions of the poor, which was published to widespread acclaim in 1890.
  • Jacob Riis published his book of photos

    his celebrated work documenting the living conditions of the poor, which was published to widespread acclaim in 1890.
  • Alfred T Mahan writes his book on sea power

    a revolutionary analysis of the importance of naval power as a factor in the rise of the British Empire.
  • Sherman ant-trust act passed

    The Sherman Anti-Trust Act authorized the federal government to institute proceedings against trusts in order to dissolve them.
  • Wounded knee massacre

    the slaughter of approximately 150–300 Lakota Indians by United States Army troops in the area of Wounded Knee Creek in southwestern South Dakota.
  • Fredrick Jackson Turner writes essay of settling the west

    Turner's work came to be known as simply the Turner Thesis or American Frontierism.
  • Pullman strike

    widespread railroad strike and boycott that severely disrupted rail traffic in the Midwest of the United States in
  • Plessy v Ferguson

    Court case upheld a Louisiana state law that allowed for "equal but separate accommodations for the white and colored races.
  • Holden v hardy

    a US labor law case in which the US Supreme Court held a limitation on working time for miners and smelters as constitutional.
  • Spanish American War begins

    America's support the ongoing struggle by Cubans and Filipinos against Spanish rule, and the mysterious explosion of the battleship U.S.S. Maine in Havana Harbor.
  • Hawaii is annexed

    the Hawaiian Islands were annexed by this joint resolution. When the Hawaiian islands were formally annexed by the United States in 1898
  • Phillipines islands are annexed

    the United States paid Spain $20 million to annex the entire Philippine archipelago.
  • Newlands Reclamation act

    authorized the Secretary of the Interior to designate irrigation sites and to establish a reclamation fund from the sale of public lands to finance the projects
  • Sinclair’s the Jungle written

    Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle to expose the appalling working conditions in the meat-packing industry.
  • Panama Canal is built

    ship goods quickly and cheaply between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts.
  • U-boats created

    to starve Britain before the British blockade defeated Germany.
  • Lochner v New York

    the Supreme Court ruled that a New York law setting maximum working hours for bakers was unconstitutional.
  • Pure Food and drug act passed

    prohibited the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs in interstate commerce
  • Muller V Oregon

    a U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court considered whether a state could limit the amount of hours a woman could work while not also limiting the hours of men.
  • Founding of the NAACP

    to fight prejudice, lynching, and Jim Crow segregation, and to work for the betterment of "people of color."
  • 17th adm

    allowing voters to cast direct votes for U.S. senators.
  • Ford Motor company's first full assembly line starts

    workers put V-shaped magnets on Model T flywheels to make one-half of the flywheel magneto.
  • Federal Reserve act

    The 1913 Federal Reserve Act is legislation in the United States that created the Federal Reserve System.
  • Beginning of the first world war

    World War I was a global conflict that took place between 1914 and 1918. Also known as the Great War or First World War, it was fought mainly in Europe, but it also spread to the Middle East, Africa, and Asia
  • Clayton Antitrust act

    This is the act of selling the same product to different buyers and charging different prices based on who is purchasing the goods.
  • Lusitania Sunk

    the German submarine (U-boat) U-20 torpedoed and sank the Lusitania, a swift-moving British cruise liner traveling from New York to Liverpool, England.
  • US enters WWI

    a war to end all wars” that would “make the world safe for democracy.
  • Selective Service act

    authorized the Federal Government to temporarily expand the military through conscription.
  • WWI ends

    the armistice between Germany and the Allies was the first step to ending World War I.
  • 18th adm

    prohibited the “manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors” in the United States.
  • 19 adm

    granted women the right to vote.
  • 18th adm

    prohibited the “manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors” in the United States.
  • Statue of Liberty built

    This monument would honor the United States' centennial of independence and the friendship with France.
  • Immigration quota act

    limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota.
  • National origins act

    reduced overall immigration to the United States and established quotas on immigration from Western and Southern European countries, as well as Asian countries and Russia.
  • Scopes trial

    prosecution of a criminal action brought by the state of Tennessee against high school teacher John T. Scopes for violating the state's Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools.
  • Hepner act

    rewrote banking laws to allow Heppner's company, Beneficient, to open shop in his hometown of Hesston.